Apisarnthanarak Anucha, Weber David J
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Thammasat University Hospital, Pratum, Thani 12120 Thailand.
2Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
Curr Treat Options Infect Dis. 2018;10(1):48-54. doi: 10.1007/s40506-018-0149-9. Epub 2018 Jan 18.
Environmental surfaces in healthcare facilities, particularly in a patient room, are a critical pathway for healthcare-associated pathogen transmission. Despite well-established guides and recommendations regarding environmental surface cleaning and disinfection, there are several challenges in resource-limited settings. This viewpoint article will discuss the practice of environmental cleaning in resource-limited settings including challenges and relationship between environment and healthcare-associated infections in this setting and outlines pre-requisites to overcome these challenges.
Despite several barriers and challenges, environmental cleaning is a crucial component to help reduce transmission of healthcare-associated infections and multi-drug-resistant pathogens as well as emerging infectious disease-associated pathogens in resource-limited settings. However, there is a need to develop a multi-modal strategy together with a mechanism for monitor and feedback to improve the practices of environmental cleaning in resource-limited settings.
Additional researches on the barriers and implementation gaps and the role of collaborative network as well as how to apply technology would provide significant insights on the practices of environmental cleaning in resource-limited settings.
医疗机构中的环境表面,尤其是病房内的环境表面,是医疗相关病原体传播的关键途径。尽管已有关于环境表面清洁和消毒的完善指南及建议,但在资源有限的环境中仍存在若干挑战。这篇观点文章将讨论资源有限环境中的环境清洁实践,包括该环境下的挑战以及环境与医疗相关感染之间的关系,并概述克服这些挑战的先决条件。
尽管存在若干障碍和挑战,但环境清洁仍是帮助减少资源有限环境中医疗相关感染、多重耐药病原体以及新发传染病相关病原体传播的关键组成部分。然而,需要制定一种多模式策略以及监测和反馈机制,以改善资源有限环境中的环境清洁实践。
对障碍和实施差距、协作网络的作用以及如何应用技术进行更多研究,将为资源有限环境中的环境清洁实践提供重要见解。