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使用医用级蜂蜜治疗高危患者临床感染的足跟压疮:一项前瞻性病例系列研究。

Use of Medical-Grade Honey to Treat Clinically Infected Heel Pressure Ulcers in High-Risk Patients: A Prospective Case Series.

作者信息

Papanikolaou Georgios E, Gousios Georgios, Cremers Niels A J

机构信息

GP Plastic Surgery Private Practice, P. Dagkli 1, 45444 Ioannina, Greece.

PharmaLife, I. Vilara 40, 45444 Ioannina, Greece.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Mar 17;12(3):605. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12030605.

Abstract

Management of locally infected heel-pressure ulcers (HPUs) remains challenging, and given the increasing occurrence of infections resistant to antibiotic therapy and patients' unwillingness to surgery, innovative and effective approaches must be considered. Medical-grade honey (MGH) could be an alternative therapeutic approach due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and healing properties. This study aimed to present the high effectiveness and safety of MGH for the conservative treatment of clinically infected HPUs. In this case series, we have prospectively studied nine patients with local signs of infected HPUs. In all cases, HPUs persisted for more than 4 weeks, and previous treatments with topical antibiotics or antiseptic products were ineffective. All patients were at high-risk to develop HPU infection due to their advanced age (median age of 86 years), several comorbidities, and permanent immobility. All wounds were treated with MGH products (L-Mesitran), leading to infection resolution within 3-4 weeks and complete wound healing without complication. Considering the failure of previous treatments and the chronic nature of the wounds, MGH was an effective treatment. MGH-based products are clinically and cost-effective for treating hard-to-heal pressure ulcers such as HPUs. Thus, MGH can be recommended as an alternative or complementary therapy in wound healing.

摘要

局部感染性足跟压疮(HPU)的管理仍然具有挑战性,鉴于对抗生素治疗耐药的感染发生率不断上升以及患者对手术的抵触情绪,必须考虑创新且有效的方法。医用级蜂蜜(MGH)因其广谱抗菌活性和愈合特性,可能成为一种替代治疗方法。本研究旨在呈现MGH对临床感染性HPU进行保守治疗的高效性和安全性。在这个病例系列中,我们前瞻性地研究了9例有局部感染性HPU体征的患者。在所有病例中,HPU持续时间超过4周,先前使用局部抗生素或抗菌产品的治疗均无效。所有患者由于高龄(中位年龄86岁)、多种合并症和长期卧床而有发生HPU感染的高风险。所有伤口均用MGH产品(L-Mesitran)治疗,感染在3至4周内得到解决,伤口完全愈合且无并发症。考虑到先前治疗的失败以及伤口的慢性性质,MGH是一种有效的治疗方法。基于MGH的产品在临床上对治疗如HPU这类难愈合的压疮具有成本效益。因此,MGH可被推荐为伤口愈合中的替代或辅助治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c860/10044646/ea342fb5110f/antibiotics-12-00605-g001.jpg

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