Zieliński Damian
Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Mar 21;13(6):1111. doi: 10.3390/ani13061111.
The aim of this study was to test the usefulness of environmental enrichment for depending on the maintenance method (terrarium vs. rack system). The hypothesis was that reptiles kept in an extremely low-stimulus environment (rack system) would be more prone to interact with environmental enrichment items than those kept in a biotope terrarium. During the study, 21 female geckos were kept in two types of captive enclosures: 9 in terrariums, and 12 in rack system boxes in groups of 3 animals per enclosure. During the enrichment sessions, geckos were observed for 45 min while enrichment items (dry and wet hides, a new feeding method, a new object) were present in the enclosure. All geckos showed interest in enrichment items that enabled hiding and climbing. Animals kept in the rack system showed significantly lower latency in approaching enrichment items and a higher frequency of enrichment interactions than lizards in biotope terrariums. However, no significant differences were found in the total time spent interacting with enrichment items between geckos in the two settings.
本研究的目的是根据饲养方式(饲养箱与饲养架系统)来测试环境富集的有效性。假设是,饲养在极低刺激环境(饲养架系统)中的爬行动物比饲养在生态饲养箱中的爬行动物更倾向于与环境富集物品互动。在研究过程中,21只雌性壁虎被饲养在两种类型的圈养环境中:9只饲养在饲养箱中,12只饲养在饲养架系统的箱子里,每个环境中每组3只动物。在富集活动期间,当饲养环境中有富集物品(干湿躲避处、一种新的喂食方法、一个新物体)时,对壁虎进行45分钟的观察。所有壁虎都对能够用于躲藏和攀爬的富集物品表现出兴趣。与饲养在生态饲养箱中的蜥蜴相比,饲养在饲养架系统中的动物在接近富集物品时的潜伏期明显更短,富集互动的频率更高。然而,在两种环境下的壁虎与富集物品互动的总时长上未发现显著差异。