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人工智能在儿童牙科中的应用及其用途:综述

Artificial Intelligence Its Uses and Application in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review.

作者信息

Vishwanathaiah Satish, Fageeh Hytham N, Khanagar Sanjeev B, Maganur Prabhadevi C

机构信息

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Mar 5;11(3):788. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030788.

Abstract

In the global epidemic era, oral problems significantly impact a major population of children. The key to a child's optimal health is early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these disorders. In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has seen tremendous pace and progress. As a result, AI's infiltration is witnessed even in those areas that were traditionally thought to be best left to human specialists. The ultimate ability to improve patient care and make precise diagnoses of illnesses has revolutionized the world of healthcare. In the field of dentistry, the competence to execute treatment measures while still providing appropriate patient behavior counseling is in high demand, particularly in the field of pediatric dental care. As a result, we decided to conduct this review specifically to examine the applications of AI models in pediatric dentistry. A comprehensive search of the subjects was done using a wide range of databases to look for studies that have been published in peer-reviewed journals from its inception until 31 December 2022. After the application of the criteria, only 25 of the 351 articles were taken into consideration for this review. According to the literature, AI is frequently used in pediatric dentistry for the purpose of making an accurate diagnosis and assisting clinicians, dentists, and pediatric dentists in clinical decision making, developing preventive strategies, and establishing an appropriate treatment plan.

摘要

在全球疫情时代,口腔问题对大量儿童产生了重大影响。儿童最佳健康状态的关键在于对这些疾病的早期诊断、预防和治疗。近年来,人工智能(AI)领域发展迅速且取得了巨大进步。因此,即使在那些传统上被认为最好由人类专家负责的领域,也能看到人工智能的渗透。改善患者护理和精确诊断疾病的终极能力已经彻底改变了医疗保健领域。在牙科领域,在执行治疗措施的同时仍能为患者提供适当行为咨询的能力需求很高,尤其是在儿童牙科护理领域。因此,我们决定专门进行这项综述,以研究人工智能模型在儿童牙科中的应用。我们使用了广泛的数据库对这些主题进行全面搜索,以查找从创刊到2022年12月31日在同行评审期刊上发表的研究。在应用筛选标准后,351篇文章中只有25篇被纳入本综述。根据文献,人工智能在儿童牙科中经常用于进行准确诊断,并协助临床医生、牙医和儿童牙医进行临床决策、制定预防策略以及制定合适的治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9f1/10044793/48e98230bb61/biomedicines-11-00788-g001.jpg

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