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胰腺癌类器官:精准医学的新兴平台?

Pancreatic Cancer Organoids: An Emerging Platform for Precision Medicine?

作者信息

Sereti Evangelia, Papapostolou Irida, Dimas Konstantinos

机构信息

Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, 22363 Lund, Sweden.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Mar 14;11(3):890. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030890.

Abstract

Despite recent therapeutic advances, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most aggressive malignancies, with remarkable resistance to treatment, poor prognosis, and poor clinical outcome. More efficient therapeutic approaches are urgently needed to improve patients' survival. Recently, the development of organoid culture systems has gained substantial attention as an emerging preclinical research model. PDAC organoids have been developed to study pancreatic cancer biology, progression, and treatment response, filling the translational gap between and models. Here, we review the rapidly evolving field of PDAC organoids and their potential as powerful preclinical tools that could pave the way towards precision medicine for pancreatic cancer.

摘要

尽管近期治疗取得了进展,但胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)仍然是最具侵袭性的恶性肿瘤之一,对治疗具有显著抗性,预后不良,临床结局不佳。迫切需要更有效的治疗方法来提高患者的生存率。最近,类器官培养系统的发展作为一种新兴的临床前研究模型受到了广泛关注。已开发出PDAC类器官来研究胰腺癌生物学、进展和治疗反应,填补了[此处原文缺失相关内容]和[此处原文缺失相关内容]模型之间的转化空白。在此,我们综述了PDAC类器官这一快速发展的领域及其作为强大的临床前工具的潜力,这些工具可为胰腺癌的精准医学铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f75e/10046065/b4c8a99ef0d8/biomedicines-11-00890-g001.jpg

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