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食欲的发展:儿童期食欲特征的追踪和与年龄相关的差异。

The Development of Appetite: Tracking and Age-Related Differences in Appetitive Traits in Childhood.

机构信息

Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Advanced Baby Imaging Lab, Brown University & Hasbro Children's Hospital, Rhode Island Hospital, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Mar 12;15(6):1377. doi: 10.3390/nu15061377.

Abstract

Appetitive traits are associated with body weight. Increased understanding of how appetitive traits evolve from early life could advance research on obesity risk and inform intervention development. We report on tracking and age-related differences in appetitive traits in childhood within the RESONANCE cohort. Parents of RESONANCE children aged 6.02 ± 2.99 years completed the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Pearson correlations of appetitive traits and age were tested for all participants contributing at least one observation, using each participant's first observation (N = 335). Children's first and second observations of the CEBQ (n = 127) were used to test tracking (paired correlations) and age-related differences (paired -tests) within individuals. CEBQ correlations with age suggested that satiety responsiveness, slowness in eating, emotional undereating, and desire to drink decreased with age (r = -0.111 to r = -0.269, all < 0.05), while emotional overeating increased with age (r = 0.207, < 0.001). Food fussiness demonstrated a quadratic relationship with age. Paired -tests further supported an increase in emotional overeating with age (M: 1.55 vs. 1.69, = 0.005). All CEBQ subscales demonstrated moderate to high tracking (r = 0.533 to r = 0.760, < 0.001). Our initial findings within the RESONANCE cohort suggest that food avoidant traits are negatively related with age, while emotional overeating increases with age, and that appetitive traits track through childhood.

摘要

食欲特质与体重有关。深入了解食欲特质如何从生命早期演变而来,可以推进肥胖风险的研究,并为干预措施的制定提供信息。我们在 RESONANCE 队列中报告了儿童时期食欲特质的追踪情况和与年龄相关的差异。RESONANCE 儿童的父母(年龄 6.02±2.99 岁)完成了儿童饮食行为问卷(CEBQ)。对至少有一个观察值的所有参与者进行了食欲特质与年龄的 Pearson 相关性检验,使用每个参与者的第一次观察值(N=335)。对 127 名儿童的 CEBQ 第一和第二次观察值进行了个体内的追踪(配对相关)和与年龄相关的差异(配对检验)。CEBQ 与年龄的相关性表明,饱食反应、进食缓慢、情绪性少食和饮水欲望随年龄增长而下降(r=-0.111 至 r=-0.269,均<0.05),而情绪性暴食则随年龄增长而增加(r=0.207,<0.001)。对食物的挑剔程度与年龄呈二次关系。配对检验进一步支持情绪性暴食随年龄增长而增加(M:1.55 对 1.69,=0.005)。所有 CEBQ 分量表均表现出中等到高度的追踪性(r=0.533 至 r=0.760,均<0.001)。我们在 RESONANCE 队列中的初步发现表明,回避食物的特质与年龄呈负相关,而情绪性暴食随年龄增长而增加,并且食欲特质在整个儿童期都有一定的可追踪性。

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