Guo Bingbing, Dai Longjun, Yang Hong, Zhao Xizhu, Liu Mingyang, Wang Lifeng
Rubber Research Insititute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Mar 11;12(6):1280. doi: 10.3390/plants12061280.
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are important for plant growth and development, with BRI1 and BAK1 kinases playing an important role in BR signal transduction. Latex from rubber trees is crucial for industry, medicine and defense use. Therefore, it is beneficial to characterize and analyze and genes to improve the quality of the resources obtained from (rubber tree). Based on bioinformatics predictions and rubber tree database, five with four were identified and named ~ and ~, respectively, which were clustered in two groups. HbBRI1 genes, except for , exclusively contain introns, which is convenient for responding to external factors, whereas contain 10 introns and 11 exons, and contains eight introns. Multiple sequence analysis showed that HbBRI1s include typical domains of the BRI1 kinase, indicating that HbBRI1s belong to BRI1. HbBAK1s that possess LRR and STK_BAK1_like domains illustrate that HbBAK1s belong to the BAK1 kinase. BRI1 and BAK1 play an important role in regulating plant hormone signal transduction. Analysis of the cis-element of all HbBRI1 and HbBAK1 genes identified hormone response, light regulation and abiotic stress elements in the promoters of and . The results of tissue expression patterns indicate that and are highly expressed in the flower, especially . The expression of is extremely high in the stem, and the expression of is extremely high in the root. Expression profiles with different hormones show that HbBRI1 and HbBAK1 genes are extremely induced by different hormone stimulates. These results provide theoretical foundations for further research on the functions of BR receptors, especially in response to hormone signals in the rubber tree.
油菜素甾醇(BRs)对植物生长发育至关重要,其中BRI1和BAK1激酶在BR信号转导中发挥重要作用。橡胶树的乳胶对工业、医药和国防用途至关重要。因此,对[橡胶树]相关基因进行表征和分析,有利于提高从橡胶树获得的资源质量。基于生物信息学预测和橡胶树数据库,鉴定出五个[基因名称未明确给出]和四个[基因名称未明确给出],分别命名为[具体名称未明确给出]和[具体名称未明确给出],它们被聚类为两组。除[具体基因名称未明确给出]外,HbBRI1基因均只含有内含子,这便于对外界因素做出反应,而[具体基因名称未明确给出]含有10个内含子和11个外显子,[具体基因名称未明确给出]含有8个内含子。多序列分析表明,HbBRI1s包含BRI1激酶的典型结构域,表明HbBRI1s属于BRI1。具有LRR和STK_BAK1_like结构域的HbBAK1s表明HbBAK1s属于BAK1激酶。BRI1和BAK1在调节植物激素信号转导中起重要作用。对所有HbBRI1和HbBAK1基因的顺式元件分析表明,在[具体基因名称未明确给出]和[具体基因名称未明确给出]的启动子中存在激素响应、光调节和非生物胁迫元件。组织表达模式结果表明,[具体基因名称未明确给出]和[具体基因名称未明确给出]在花中高表达,尤其是[具体基因名称未明确给出]。[具体基因名称未明确给出]在茎中的表达极高,[具体基因名称未明确给出]在根中的表达极高。不同激素处理下的表达谱表明,HbBRI1和HbBAK1基因受到不同激素刺激的强烈诱导。这些结果为进一步研究BR受体的功能,尤其是橡胶树中激素信号响应提供了理论基础。