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[n]并五苯-柱[5]芳烃双大环主体:它们的圆偏振发光性能和多重客体识别性质。

[n]Cycloparaphenylene-Pillar[5]arene Bismacrocycles: Their Circularly Polarized Luminescence and Multiple Guest Recognition Properties.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China.

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jun 12;62(24):e202302978. doi: 10.1002/anie.202302978. Epub 2023 May 3.

Abstract

Both pillar[n]arenes (P[n]As) and [n]cycloparaphenylenes ([n]CPPs) play an important role in supramolecular chemistry. Herein, we report the precise synthesis of two multifunctional bismacrocycles [n]CPP-P[5]A by integrating P[5]A into the [n]CPP backbone. The photoluminescence quantum yield (Φ ) of the bismacrocycles was found to show a dramatic increase relative to the corresponding [n]CPPs. The chiral enantiomers (pR)/(pS)-[8]CPP-P[5]A were successfully isolated by chiral HPLC, and showed promising properties of circularly polarized luminescence (g ≈0.02). In addition, [n]CPP-P[5]A bismacrocycles are capable of binding pyridinium salts and fullerene derivatives with high affinity and specificity within the two distinct cavities. Transient absorption studies showed that photo-induced electron transfer occurs in [10]CPP-P[5]A⊃C complex. Our results suggest that [n]CPP-P[5]A are potentially useful in CPL-active materials, multiple guest recognition and supramolecular polymer preparation.

摘要

支柱[n]芳烃(P[n]As)和[n]环并对三联苯([n]CPPs)在超分子化学中发挥着重要作用。在此,我们报道了通过将 P[5]A 整合到[n]CPP 主链中来精确合成两种多功能双大环 [n]CPP-P[5]A。双大环的荧光量子产率(Φ)相对于相应的[n]CPPs 显示出显著增加。通过手性 HPLC 成功分离出手性对映体(pR)/(pS)-[8]CPP-P[5]A,它们表现出有前景的圆偏振发光(g ≈0.02)性质。此外,[n]CPP-P[5]A 双大环能够在两个不同的腔室内以高亲和力和特异性结合吡啶盐和富勒烯衍生物。瞬态吸收研究表明,光诱导电子转移发生在 [10]CPP-P[5]A⊃C 复合物中。我们的结果表明,[n]CPP-P[5]A 可能在 CPL 活性材料、多种客体识别和超分子聚合物制备中具有潜在用途。

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