Advanced Control Systems (SAC) Research Group, Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC-Barcelo-naTech), Terrassa Campus, Gaia Research Bldg, Rambla Sant Nebridi, 22, 08222 Terrassa, Spain.
Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial (CSIC-UPC), 46 Llorens i Artigas Street, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 20;23(6):3256. doi: 10.3390/s23063256.
In the context of global climate change, with the increasing frequency and severity of extreme events-such as draughts and floods-which will likely make water demand more uncertain and jeopardise its availability, those in charge of water system management face new operational challenges because of increasing resource scarcity, intensive energy requirements, growing populations (especially in urban areas), costly and ageing infrastructures, increasingly stringent regulations, and rising attention towards the environmental impact of water use [...].
在全球气候变化的背景下,极端事件(如干旱和洪水)的发生频率和严重程度不断增加,这可能使水需求更加不确定,并危及水的供应,负责水系统管理的人员面临着新的运营挑战,因为资源日益短缺、能源需求密集、人口增长(特别是在城市地区)、昂贵且老化的基础设施、日益严格的法规以及对水利用的环境影响的关注度不断提高[...]。