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饮用私人水井中的水与儿童面临的风险。

Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2023 Feb 1;151(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060645.

Abstract

Drinking water for approximately 23 million US households is obtained from private wells. These wells can become contaminated by pollutant chemicals or pathogenic organisms, leading to significant illness. Although the US Environmental Protection Agency and all states offer guidance for construction, maintenance, and testing of private wells, most states only regulate the construction of new private water wells. With a few exceptions, there is little regulation after construction. Well owners are responsible for their own wells. Children may also drink well water at child care or when traveling. Illness resulting from children's ingestion of contaminated water can be severe. This report reviews relevant aspects of groundwater and wells; describes the common chemical and microbiologic contaminants; gives an algorithm with recommendations for inspection, testing, and remediation for wells providing drinking water for children; and provides references and Internet resources for more information.

摘要

大约有 2300 万户美国家庭的饮用水来自私人水井。这些水井可能会受到污染化学物质或病原体的污染,从而导致严重疾病。尽管美国环境保护署和所有州都提供了私人水井建设、维护和检测的指南,但大多数州只对新私人水井的建设进行监管。除了少数例外,建设后几乎没有监管。水井所有者对自己的水井负责。儿童在托儿所或旅行时也可能饮用井水。儿童摄入受污染水导致的疾病可能很严重。本报告回顾了地下水和水井的相关方面;描述了常见的化学和微生物污染物;为儿童饮用水提供的水井的检查、测试和修复建议提供了一个算法;并为更多信息提供了参考文献和互联网资源。

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