医疗保健提供者心肺复苏技能保留的因素：范围综述。

Factors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention among healthcare providers: A scoping review.

机构信息

Out-patient Department, Klinik Kesihatan Lahad Datu, Pejabat Kesihatan Kawasan Lahad Datu, 91120 Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia; Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia; Integrated Nutrition Science and Therapy Research Group (INSPiRE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2023 May;69:103617. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103617. Epub 2023 Mar 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103617

PMID:36996552

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills among healthcare providers is critical to ensure the delivery of effective treatment to patients who experience cardiac arrest. However, the factors influencing cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention among healthcare providers have yet to be well studied.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aimed to map the factors influencing cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills retention among healthcare providers.

METHODS

A literature search was conducted using the Web of Sciences, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar and PubMed electronic databases. The inclusion criteria were original publications published during the last five years (2018 - 2022), availability of full texts in English and evidence of the retention of pertinent cardiopulmonary resuscitation in terms of knowledge and abilities.

RESULTS

Three cross-sectional studies, two prospective studies, one each of prospective descriptive-analytical study, randomised controlled trial, intervention and prospective interventional study, prospective pre-post study, retrospective study, cluster randomised control trial and randomised education trial study comprise the 14 publications including in this study. The thematic analysis identified four major themes that influence the retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: experience, training type, training frequency and other factors. The final theme identified infrastructure access, evidence-based practice review meetings and healthcare providers' educational background.

CONCLUSION

To retain skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, healthcare providers must be regularly updated and trained on the latest cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines.

摘要

背景

医疗保健提供者心肺复苏技能的保留对于确保对经历心搏骤停的患者进行有效治疗至关重要。然而，影响医疗保健提供者心肺复苏技能保留的因素尚未得到充分研究。

目的

本范围综述旨在绘制影响医疗保健提供者心肺复苏技能保留的因素图谱。

方法

使用 Web of Sciences、Scopus、Cochrane、Google Scholar 和 PubMed 电子数据库进行文献检索。纳入标准为在过去五年（2018-2022 年）发表的原创出版物，全文为英文，且在知识和能力方面保留了相关心肺复苏的证据。

结果

本研究共纳入 14 篇出版物，包括 3 项横断面研究、2 项前瞻性研究、1 项前瞻性描述性分析研究、1 项随机对照试验、1 项干预和前瞻性干预研究、1 项前瞻性前后研究、1 项回顾性研究、1 项聚类随机对照试验和 1 项随机教育试验研究。主题分析确定了影响心肺复苏技能保留的四个主要主题：经验、培训类型、培训频率和其他因素。最后一个主题确定为基础设施的可及性、基于证据的实践审查会议以及医疗保健提供者的教育背景。