GhaderiShekhiAbadi Parvaneh, Irani Mohammad, Noorisepehr Mohammad, Maleki Ali
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Nanotechnology. 2023 Apr 19;34(27). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/acc8da.
Infectious diseases such as novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), Influenza, HIV, Ebola, etc kill many people around the world every year (SARS-CoV-2 in 2019, Ebola in 2013, HIV in 1980, Influenza in 1918). For example, SARS-CoV-2 has plagued higher than 317 000 000 people around the world from December 2019 to January 13, 2022. Some infectious diseases do not yet have not a proper vaccine, drug, therapeutic, and/or detection method, which makes rapid identification and definitive treatments the main challenges. Different device techniques have been used to detect infectious diseases. However, in recent years, magnetic materials have emerged as active sensors/biosensors for detecting viral, bacterial, and plasmids agents. In this review, the recent applications of magnetic materials in biosensors for infectious viruses detection have been discussed. Also, this work addresses the future trends and perspectives of magnetic biosensors.
诸如新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）、流感、艾滋病毒、埃博拉病毒等传染病每年在世界各地导致许多人死亡（2019年的SARS-CoV-2、2013年的埃博拉病毒、1980年的艾滋病毒、1918年的流感）。例如，从2019年12月到2022年1月13日，SARS-CoV-2已在全球感染超过3.17亿人。一些传染病尚未有合适的疫苗、药物、治疗方法和/或检测方法，这使得快速识别和明确治疗成为主要挑战。人们已使用不同的设备技术来检测传染病。然而，近年来，磁性材料已成为用于检测病毒、细菌和质粒制剂的活性传感器/生物传感器。在这篇综述中，讨论了磁性材料在用于检测传染性病毒的生物传感器中的最新应用。此外，这项工作还探讨了磁性生物传感器的未来趋势和前景。
