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荣格分析中的集体创伤、内隐记忆、身体与积极想象

Collective Trauma, Implicit Memories, the Body, and Active Imagination in Jungian Analysis.

作者信息

Fleischer Karin

机构信息

Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

J Anal Psychol. 2023 Apr;68(2):395-415. doi: 10.1111/1468-5922.12908. Epub 2023 Mar 31.

Abstract

This presentation attempts to show the healing potential underlying the inclusion of the patient's body in the analytic process, while honouring and revisiting the understanding of the psyche-body connection described by Jung in his early work. In addition, the author offers reflections on the impact of collective trauma whose aftermath, among others, has been the disappearance of thousands of people, consequently breaking the family genealogy, leaving hundreds of children stripped of their roots and true identity. Referencing clinical material, the author describes how the process of translation and integration-from the sensory-perceptual to the conceptual-symbolic-can be halted on account of collective trauma occurring at an early stage in development. Moreover, it is shown how the potential of the archetype or image schema, linked to the somatic-affective early experiences encoded as implicit memories, can be recovered, when Embodied Active Imagination is included in the analytic work. The patient's bodily gestures and somatic experience may bridge the gap between the preverbal-implicit knowledge and the emergence of emotions and images that allow for the creation of a new symbolic narrative.

摘要

本演讲试图展现将患者身体纳入分析过程背后的治愈潜力,同时尊重并重温荣格早期著作中对身心联系的理解。此外,作者还对集体创伤的影响进行了反思,其后果之一是数千人失踪,从而打破了家族谱系,使数百名儿童失去了根基和真实身份。作者引用临床资料,描述了从感官感知到概念象征的转化与整合过程如何因早期发育阶段发生的集体创伤而中断。此外,还展示了将具身主动想象纳入分析工作时,与作为内隐记忆编码的躯体情感早期体验相关的原型或意象图式的潜力如何得以恢复。患者的身体姿势和躯体体验可能会弥合前语言内隐知识与情感和意象出现之间的差距,从而促成新的象征叙事的产生。

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