Monti P M, Zwick W R, Warzak W J
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1986 Mar;17(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(86)90004-2.
Recent studies have suggested that irrational beliefs, as measured by the Irrational Beliefs Test (IBT), may contribute to social skills deficits. However, studies evaluating the correspondence between irrational beliefs and behavioral indices of social skills and social anxiety have yet to be reported. IBT data obtained from social skill deficit patient populations also have yet to appear in the literature. The present study addresses these issues by presenting IBT data obtained from a sample of 63 psychiatric patients referred for assessment of social skills deficits and evaluating the relationship of these data and patients' performance on a standardized behavioral measure of social skills and social anxiety, the Simulated Social Interaction Test (SSIT); and, presenting a comparison between IBT subscale scores obtained from the psychiatric sample and those obtained from a large (n = 897) student sample. A weak relationship was found between two IBT subscales and the SSIT. A mean level difference between patients' performance and student norms was also found on four subscales of the IBT. Implications for further assessment and treatment research with the IBT, social anxiety and social skills are discussed.
近期研究表明,通过非理性信念测试(IBT)测得的非理性信念可能导致社交技能缺陷。然而,评估非理性信念与社交技能及社交焦虑行为指标之间对应关系的研究尚未见报道。从社交技能缺陷患者群体中获取的IBT数据也尚未出现在文献中。本研究通过呈现从63名因社交技能缺陷接受评估的精神科患者样本中获得的IBT数据,并评估这些数据与患者在社交技能和社交焦虑的标准化行为测量——模拟社交互动测试(SSIT)中的表现之间的关系,来解决这些问题;此外,还对从精神科样本和大型(n = 897)学生样本中获得的IBT分量表分数进行了比较。在两个IBT分量表与SSIT之间发现了微弱的关系。在IBT的四个分量表上也发现了患者表现与学生常模之间的平均水平差异。文中讨论了对使用IBT、社交焦虑和社交技能进行进一步评估及治疗研究的意义。