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慢性黄斑视网膜脱离合并葡萄肿、黄斑劈裂和黄斑裂孔的手术治疗

Surgical treatment of a chronic foveal retinal detachment combined with staphyloma, foveoschisis, and macular hole.

作者信息

Karmiris Efthymios, Chalkiadaki Evangelia, Fydanaki Ourania, Apostolopoulos Michael

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, 251 Hellenic Airforce General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Department of Eye, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Oman J Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb 21;16(1):165-169. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_221_22. eCollection 2023 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

To present a case of anatomical success and visual improvement after the treatment of a long-standing foveal retinal detachment in a staphylomatous myopic eye with foveoschisis and macular hole. A 60-year-old woman with high myopia presented with foveoschisis and a lamellar macular hole in her right eye. After 2 years of follow-up without deterioration, her eye developed a full-thickness macular hole and a foveal retinal detachment which caused a severe reduction in visual acuity. However, the patient had no surgical treatment for her condition at that time. Vitrectomy was performed 2 years after the retinal detachment formation. Regardless of the longstanding detachment, anatomical success, and visual improvement were evident after the surgery. Despite a 2-year longstanding foveal detachment on a highly myopic eye with foveoschisis and macular hole, surgical repair could still be satisfactory.

摘要

介绍一例在患有黄斑劈裂和黄斑裂孔的葡萄肿性近视眼中,长期黄斑视网膜脱离治疗后获得解剖学成功和视力改善的病例。一名60岁高度近视女性右眼出现黄斑劈裂和板层黄斑裂孔。经过2年无病情恶化的随访后,她的眼睛发展为全层黄斑裂孔和黄斑视网膜脱离,导致视力严重下降。然而,当时患者未针对其病情进行手术治疗。视网膜脱离形成2年后进行了玻璃体切除术。尽管脱离时间很长,但手术后解剖学成功和视力改善明显。对于患有黄斑劈裂和黄斑裂孔的高度近视眼中长达2年的黄斑脱离,手术修复仍可令人满意。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b584/10062093/4d65687c1257/OJO-16-165-g001.jpg

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Myopic foveoschisis: a clinical review.近视性黄斑劈裂:临床综述
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