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β共同受体是促红细胞生成素保护作用的关键分子吗?

Is the β Common Receptor the Key Molecule for the Protective Effect of Erythropoietin?

作者信息

Yang Zhenhong, Wang Rongliang, Zheng Yangmin, Luo Yumin

机构信息

1Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

2Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Aging Dis. 2023 Apr 1;14(2):287-289. doi: 10.14336/AD.2022.0823.

DOI:10.14336/AD.2022.0823
PMID:37008064
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10017165/
Abstract

Erythropoietin is generally assumed to have protective effects against multiple diseases, especially ischemic stroke, and myocardial infarctions. The theory behind Erythropoietin's (EPO) protective effects has been misconstrued in the scientific community to a degree, with assumptions made that the β common receptor (βcR) in the heteroreceptor EPO receptor (EPOR)/βcR is responsible for these protective effects. Our purpose with this opinion article is to convey our concern for the general assumption of the importance of βcR in EPO's protective effect and to emphasize the necessity of further research in this field.

摘要

一般认为促红细胞生成素对多种疾病具有保护作用,尤其是缺血性中风和心肌梗死。促红细胞生成素(EPO)保护作用背后的理论在科学界一定程度上被误解了,有人认为异源受体促红细胞生成素受体(EPOR)/β共同受体(βcR)中的β共同受体(βcR)负责这些保护作用。我们撰写这篇观点文章的目的是表达我们对普遍认为βcR在EPO保护作用中重要性的担忧,并强调在该领域进一步研究的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Second-generation non-hematopoietic erythropoietin-derived peptide for neuroprotection.第二代非造血性促红细胞生成素衍生肽的神经保护作用。
Redox Biol. 2022 Feb;49:102223. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102223. Epub 2021 Dec 21.
2
Erythropoietin and its derivatives: from tissue protection to immune regulation.促红细胞生成素及其衍生物:从组织保护到免疫调节。
Cell Death Dis. 2020 Feb 3;11(2):79. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2276-8.
3
The Prognostic Value of Serum Cytokines in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.血清细胞因子在急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的预后价值
Aging Dis. 2019 Jun 1;10(3):544-556. doi: 10.14336/AD.2018.0820. eCollection 2019 Jun.
4
The infarcted myocardium solicits GM-CSF for the detrimental oversupply of inflammatory leukocytes.梗死心肌会募集粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子,导致炎性白细胞供应过多而产生有害影响。
J Exp Med. 2017 Nov 6;214(11):3293-3310. doi: 10.1084/jem.20170689. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
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Effects of Erythropoietin on Gliogenesis during Cerebral Ischemic/Reperfusion Recovery in Adult Mice.促红细胞生成素对成年小鼠脑缺血/再灌注恢复过程中神经胶质生成的影响
Aging Dis. 2017 Jul 21;8(4):410-419. doi: 10.14336/AD.2016.1209. eCollection 2017 Jul.
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The erythropoietin-derived peptide MK-X and erythropoietin have neuroprotective effects against ischemic brain damage.促红细胞生成素衍生肽MK-X和促红细胞生成素对缺血性脑损伤具有神经保护作用。
Cell Death Dis. 2017 Aug 17;8(8):e3003. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2017.381.
7
Flipping the molecular switch for innate protection and repair of tissues: Long-lasting effects of a non-erythropoietic small peptide engineered from erythropoietin.翻转分子开关以实现组织的先天保护和修复:源自促红细胞生成素的非红细胞生成性小肽的持久作用。
Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jul;151:32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.02.005. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
8
A new agonist of the erythropoietin receptor, Epobis, induces neurite outgrowth and promotes neuronal survival.一种新的促红细胞生成素受体激动剂 Epobis,可诱导神经突生长并促进神经元存活。
J Neurochem. 2012 Jun;121(6):915-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07751.x. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
9
The receptor that tames the innate immune response.调控先天免疫应答的受体。
Mol Med. 2012 May 9;18(1):486-96. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2011.00414.
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