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对遭受亲密伴侣暴力的乳腺癌女性的指责:一项诠释现象学研究。

Blaming in women with breast cancer subjected to intimate partner violence: A hermeneutic phenomenological study.

作者信息

Sheikhnezhad Leila, Hassankhani Hadi, Sawin Erika Metzler, Sanaat Zohreh, Sahebihagh Mohammad Hasan

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Medical Surgical Nursing Department. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Feb 1;10(3):100193. doi: 10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100193. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study was conducted to determine the blaming experiences of women with breast cancer subjected to intimate partner violence (IPV).

METHODS

This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored blaming experiences of women with breast cancer subjected to IPV. Nine women with a mean age of 47.5 years referred to oncology hospitals in Tabriz (Iran) were interviewed using semi-structured in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed based on Van Manen's thematic analysis method.

RESULTS

The main theme emerged from the data is "blaming as a shifting cognitive judgment" with three subthemes of patient blaming partner, partner blaming patient, and self-blame.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of the present study revealed that cognitive judgment shifting could be emerged as different types of blaming in the patients with breast cancer exposed to IPV. It is suggested that oncology nurses heed the psychological needs of women with breast cancer through holistic nursing considering couple and family-centered care.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的乳腺癌女性的自责经历。

方法

本诠释现象学研究探讨了遭受IPV的乳腺癌女性的自责经历。对9名平均年龄为47.5岁、转诊至大不里士(伊朗)肿瘤医院的女性进行了半结构化深度访谈。基于范曼的主题分析方法进行数据分析。

结果

数据中出现的主要主题是“作为认知判断转变的自责”,包括患者责备伴侣、伴侣责备患者和自我责备三个子主题。

结论

本研究结果显示,在遭受IPV的乳腺癌患者中,认知判断转变可能表现为不同类型的自责。建议肿瘤护士通过以夫妻和家庭为中心的整体护理,关注乳腺癌女性的心理需求。

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