Biggs Brandon, Pitcher-Cooper Charity, Coughlan James M
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute and Georgia Institute of Technology.
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute.
J Technol Pers Disabil. 2022 Mar;10:135-153.
This study evaluated the impact the Tactile Maps Automated Production (TMAP) system has had on its blind and visually impaired (BVI) and Orientation and Mobility (O&M) users and obtained suggestions for improvement. A semi-structured interview was performed with six BVI and seven O&M TMAP users who had printed or ordered two or more TMAPs in the last year. The number of maps downloaded from the online TMAP generation platform was also reviewed for each participant. The most significant finding is that having access to TMAPs increased map usage for BVIs from less than 1 map a year to getting at least two maps from the order system, with those who had easy access to an embosser generating on average 18.33 TMAPs from the online system and saying they embossed 42 maps on average at home or work. O&Ms appreciated the quick, high-quality, and scaled map they could create and send home with their students, and they frequently used TMAPs with their braille reading students. To improve TMAPs, users requested that the following features be added: interactivity, greater customizability of TMAPs, viewing of transit stops, lower cost of the ordered TMAP, and nonvisual viewing of the digital TMAP on the online platform.
本研究评估了触觉地图自动制作(TMAP)系统对其盲人和视力障碍(BVI)用户以及定向与移动(O&M)用户的影响,并获得了改进建议。对去年打印或订购了两张或更多TMAP的六名BVI用户和七名O&M用户进行了半结构化访谈。还查看了每位参与者从在线TMAP生成平台下载的地图数量。最显著的发现是,能够使用TMAP使BVI用户的地图使用量从每年不到1张增加到从订购系统至少获取两张地图,那些能够方便使用压纹机的用户平均从在线系统生成18.33张TMAP,并表示他们在家或工作场所平均压纹42张地图。O&M用户赞赏他们能够创建并与学生一起带回家的快速、高质量且按比例缩放的地图,并且他们经常与使用盲文阅读的学生一起使用TMAP。为了改进TMAP,用户要求添加以下功能:交互性、TMAP的更大可定制性、公交站点查看、订购TMAP的成本降低以及在在线平台上对数字TMAP进行非视觉查看。