ABO 血型与医院感染。

ABO blood groups and nosocomial infection.

机构信息

Infection Management Department, Shenzhen Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

Testing Centre, Guangming District Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2023 Apr 3;151:e64. doi: 10.1017/S0950268823000432.

DOI:10.1017/S0950268823000432

PMID:37009679

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10894906/

Abstract

The timely identification of the high-risk groups for nosocomial infections (NIs) plays a vital role in its prevention and control. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate whether the ABO blood group is a risk factor for NI. In this study, patients with NI and non-infection were matched by the propensity score matching method and a logistic regression model was used to analyse the matched datasets. The study found that patients with the B&AB blood group were susceptible to (OR = 1.783, = 0.039); the A blood group were susceptible to (OR = 2.539, = 0.019) and (OR = 5.724, = 0.003); the A&AB blood group were susceptible to (OR = 4.061, = 0.008); the AB blood group were vulnerable to urinary tract infection (OR = 13.672, = 0.019); the B blood group were susceptible to skin and soft tissue infection (OR = 2.418, = 0.016); and the B&AB blood group were vulnerable to deep incision infection (OR = 4.243, = 0.043). Summarily, the patient's blood group is vital for identifying high-risk groups for NIs and developing targeted prevention and control measures for NIs.

摘要

及时识别医院感染（NI）的高危人群对其预防和控制至关重要。因此，研究 ABO 血型是否为 NI 的危险因素至关重要。本研究采用倾向性评分匹配法对 NI 患者和非感染患者进行匹配，并采用 logistic 回归模型分析匹配数据集。研究发现，B&AB 血型患者易患（OR=1.783，=0.039）；A 血型患者易患（OR=2.539，=0.019）和（OR=5.724，=0.003）；A&AB 血型患者易患（OR=4.061，=0.008）；AB 血型患者易患尿路感染（OR=13.672，=0.019）；B 血型患者易患皮肤软组织感染（OR=2.418，=0.016）；B&AB 血型患者易患深部切口感染（OR=4.243，=0.043）。综上所述，患者的血型对于识别 NI 的高危人群以及制定针对 NI 的目标预防和控制措施非常重要。