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癌症中心服务集水区的当前方法:来自十大癌症研究联盟人口科学工作组的见解。

Current Approaches to Serving Catchment Areas in Cancer Centers: Insights from the Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium Population Science Working Group.

作者信息

Manne Sharon L, Knott Cheryl L, Berger Ann, Champion Victoria L, Chrischilles Elizabeth, Fitzgibbon Marian L, Kinney Anita Y, Lengerich Eugene J, Nash Sarah H, Simon Melissa A, Trentham-Dietz Amy, Paskett Electra D

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

出版信息

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023 Apr 3;32(4):465-472. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0958.

Abstract

In 2021, the NCI issued updated guidance clarifying the mission and organizational structure for Community Outreach and Engagement (COE) for Cancer Center Support Grants. These guidelines outlined how cancer centers should address the cancer burden of the catchment area (CA) and define how COE would partner with the community to inform cancer research and implement programs to reduce the cancer burden. In this paper, the Common Elements Committee of the Population Science Working Group in the Big Ten Cancer Research Consortium describes their respective approaches to implementing these guidelines. We discuss our definitions and rationales for each CA, data sources used, and our approach to assessing the impact of COE efforts on the burden of cancer in our respective CA. Importantly, we describe methods of translating unmet CA needs into our cancer-relevant outreach activities, and cancer research addressing the needs of respective CAs. Implementing these new guidelines is a challenge, and we hope that sharing approaches and experiences will foster cross-center collaborations that may more effectively reduce the burden of cancer in the US and meet the mission of the NCI's Cancer Center Program.

摘要

2021年,美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)发布了更新后的指南,阐明了癌症中心支持拨款的社区外展与参与(COE)的使命和组织结构。这些指南概述了癌症中心应如何应对服务区域(CA)的癌症负担,并明确了COE将如何与社区合作,为癌症研究提供信息,并实施减轻癌症负担的项目。在本文中,十大癌症研究联盟人口科学工作组的共同要素委员会描述了他们各自实施这些指南的方法。我们讨论了我们对每个服务区域的定义和理由、所使用的数据来源,以及我们评估COE工作对各自服务区域癌症负担影响的方法。重要的是,我们描述了将未满足的服务区域需求转化为与癌症相关的外展活动,以及满足各自服务区域需求的癌症研究的方法。实施这些新指南是一项挑战,我们希望分享方法和经验将促进跨中心合作,从而可能更有效地减轻美国的癌症负担,并实现NCI癌症中心项目的使命。

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