Candiago Sebastian, Winkler Klara Johanna, Giombini Valentina, Giupponi Carlo, Egarter Vigl Lukas
Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bozen/Bolzano, Italy.
Department of Economics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, S. Giobbe 873, 30121 Venice, Italy.
Sustain Sci. 2023;18(2):997-1013. doi: 10.1007/s11625-022-01223-x. Epub 2022 Sep 17.
Vineyard landscapes significantly contribute to the economy, identity, culture, and biodiversity of many regions worldwide. Climate change, however, is increasingly threatening the resilience of vineyard landscapes and of their ecological conditions, undermining the provision of multiple ecosystem services. Previous research has often focused on climate change impacts, ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services without systematically reviewing how they have been studied in the literature on viticulture. Here, we systematically review the literature on vineyard landscapes to identify how ecosystem conditions and services have been investigated, and whether an integrative approach to investigate the effects of climate change was adopted. Our results indicate that there are still very few studies that explicitly address multiple ecosystem conditions and services together. Only 28 and 18% of the reviewed studies considered more than two ecosystem conditions or services, respectively. Moreover, while more than 97% of the relationships between ecosystem conditions and services studied were addressing provisioning and regulating services, only 3% examined cultural services. Finally, this review found that there is a lack of integrative studies that address simultaneously the relationships between ecosystem condition, ecosystem services and climate change (only 15 out of 112 studies). To overcome these gaps and to better understand the functioning of vineyard socio-ecological systems under climate change, multidisciplinary, integrative, and comprehensive approaches should be adopted by future studies. A holistic understanding of vineyard landscapes will indeed be crucial to support researchers and decision makers in developing sustainable adaptation strategies that enhance the ecological condition of vineyards and ensure the provision of multiple ecosystem services under future climate scenarios.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11625-022-01223-x.
葡萄园景观对全球许多地区的经济、身份认同、文化和生物多样性做出了重大贡献。然而，气候变化正日益威胁着葡萄园景观及其生态条件的恢复力，破坏了多种生态系统服务的提供。以往的研究往往侧重于气候变化影响、生态系统条件和生态系统服务，而没有系统地回顾它们在葡萄栽培文献中的研究方式。在这里，我们系统地回顾了关于葡萄园景观的文献，以确定生态系统条件和服务是如何被研究的，以及是否采用了综合方法来研究气候变化的影响。我们的结果表明，明确同时探讨多种生态系统条件和服务的研究仍然非常少。在 reviewed 的研究中，分别只有 28% 和 18% 的研究考虑了两种以上的生态系统条件或服务。此外，虽然研究的生态系统条件和服务之间超过 97% 的关系涉及供给和调节服务，但只有 3% 研究了文化服务。最后，这项综述发现缺乏同时探讨生态系统条件、生态系统服务和气候变化之间关系的综合研究（112 项研究中只有 15 项）。为了克服这些差距并更好地理解气候变化下葡萄园社会生态系统的功能，未来的研究应采用多学科、综合和全面的方法。对葡萄园景观的全面理解对于支持研究人员和决策者制定可持续适应策略确实至关重要，这些策略可改善葡萄园的生态条件并确保在未来气候情景下提供多种生态系统服务。
在线版本包含可在 10.1007/s11625-022-01223-x 获取的补充材料。
