Stark Patrick, McKenna Gerry, Wilson Christine Brown, Tsakos Georgios, Brocklehurst Paul, Lappin Caroline, Quinn Barry, Holland Nicola, Mitchell Gary
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
BMC Nurs. 2023 Apr 3;22(1):94. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01268-y.
Oral health is a crucial aspect of health and wellbeing for older people. Poor oral health has been found to significantly increase the risk of chronic health conditions and poor quality of life for older people. Nurses practicing in the community are well-placed to provide oral health care to older people in their own homes, yet there has been little research in this field to develop accessible support for them to do so. Previous literature, reviewed in an earlier phase of this work, revealed that there has, historically, been a paucity of oral health care education for nurses and very few educational resources have been developed in this field.
This study will evaluate an educational e-resource which has been co-designed by service users, carers and clinicians. In the first phase of research, evidence of promise will be evaluated by analysing quantitative data on community nurses' oral health attitudes and self-efficacy for oral health assessments of older people. In the second phase of research, facilitators and barriers to community nurses' provision of oral health care to older people and the acceptability of the educational e-resource will be evaluated.
This research will investigate the potential of an educational e-resource to improve community nurses' capabilities to deliver oral health care to older people in their own homes. This research will inform both future intervention design and understanding of community nurses' knowledge and attitudes about oral health care. Facilitators and barriers to provision of this care for older people will also be explored.
口腔健康是老年人健康和幸福的关键方面。研究发现,口腔健康状况不佳会显著增加老年人患慢性健康问题的风险,并降低其生活质量。在社区工作的护士非常适合在老年人自己家中为他们提供口腔保健服务,但该领域针对护士开展可及性支持以提供此类服务的研究却很少。在本研究前期工作中回顾的既往文献显示,从历史上看,针对护士的口腔保健教育匮乏,该领域开发的教育资源也很少。
本研究将评估一项由服务使用者、护理人员和临床医生共同设计的电子教育资源。在研究的第一阶段,将通过分析关于社区护士对老年人口腔健康评估的态度和自我效能的定量数据,来评估该资源的前景证据。在研究的第二阶段,将评估社区护士为老年人提供口腔保健服务的促进因素和障碍,以及该电子教育资源的可接受性。
本研究将调查一项电子教育资源在提高社区护士在老年人自己家中提供口腔保健服务能力方面的潜力。本研究将为未来的干预设计以及对社区护士关于口腔保健的知识和态度的理解提供参考。还将探讨为老年人提供此类护理的促进因素和障碍。