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多元视角:一项关于精神卫生保健住院儿童单位中跨专业工作人员对音乐治疗看法的焦点小组研究。

Polyphonic perspectives: a focus group study of interprofessional staff's perceptions of music therapy at an inpatient unit for children in mental health care.

机构信息

The Grieg Academy - Department of Music, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2023 Dec;18(1):2197750. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2023.2197750.

Abstract

PURPOSE

In an inpatient unit for children in mental health care, a variety of services are provided through interprofessional collaborations. Music therapy is a relatively recent proposition in this context, but there is increasing acceptance for music therapy as a therapeutic method. However, there is limited knowledge about music therapy in this field, and this study aims to address this research gap.

METHOD

Through focus group interviews with staff at an inpatient unit in mental health care for children, this article explores interprofessional perspectives of music therapy. A thematic analysis with an inductive approach informed by constructivist grounded theory was used in the analysis of the interviews.

FINDINGS

Several dimensions were involved in the findings, concerning the children and the interprofessional collaboration. The two main categories that emerged were: "What music therapy offers the children" and "What music therapy contributes to the interprofessional understanding of the children".

CONCLUSION

The interprofessional perspectives of music therapy revealed potentials for emotion regulation, and experience of identity and freedom for the children. As part of the integrated services, music therapy provided a new perspective of the child and enhanced relationship between the child and the health services.

摘要

目的

在儿童心理健康护理的住院病房中,通过跨专业合作提供各种服务。音乐治疗在这种情况下是一个相对较新的提议,但越来越多的人接受音乐治疗作为一种治疗方法。然而,在这个领域,人们对音乐治疗的了解有限,本研究旨在填补这一研究空白。

方法

通过对儿童心理健康护理住院病房的工作人员进行焦点小组访谈,本文探讨了音乐治疗的跨专业视角。在分析访谈时,采用了基于建构主义扎根理论的归纳方法的主题分析。

结果

研究结果涉及儿童和跨专业合作的几个方面。出现的两个主要类别是:“音乐治疗为孩子们提供了什么”和“音乐治疗对孩子们的跨专业理解有何贡献”。

结论

音乐治疗的跨专业视角揭示了音乐治疗对儿童情绪调节、身份和自由体验的潜力。作为综合服务的一部分,音乐治疗为儿童提供了新的视角,并增强了儿童与卫生服务之间的关系。

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Music therapy for autistic people.音乐治疗自闭症患者。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 9;5(5):CD004381. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004381.pub4.

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