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集体歌唱如何影响癌症患者?一项扎根理论研究。

How does the process of group singing impact on people affected by cancer? A grounded theory study.

机构信息

School of Social and Political Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 7;9(1):e023261. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023261.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023261
PMID:30617100
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6326295/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to build an understanding of how the process of singing impacts on those who are affected by cancer, including patients, staff, carers and those who have been bereaved.

DESIGN

A qualitative study, informed by a grounded theory approach.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

Patients with cancer, staff, carers and bereaved who had participated for a minimum of 6 weeks in one of two choirs for people affected by cancer.

METHODS

31 participants took part in Focus Group Interviews lasting between 45 min and an hour, and 1 participant had a face-to-face interview.

FINDINGS

Four overarching themes emerged from the iterative analysis procedure. The overarching themes were: building resilience, social support, psychological dimensions and process issues. Following further analyses, a theoretical model was created to depict how building resilience underpins the findings.

CONCLUSION

Group singing may be a suitable intervention for building resilience in those affected by cancer via an interaction between the experience and impact of the choir.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解歌唱过程如何影响癌症患者、工作人员、护理人员以及那些失去亲人的人。

设计

一项基于扎根理论方法的定性研究。

设置和参与者

至少参加过两个癌症患者合唱团 6 周以上的癌症患者、工作人员、护理人员和失去亲人的人。

方法

31 名参与者参加了焦点小组访谈,持续时间为 45 分钟至 1 小时,1 名参与者进行了面对面访谈。

结果

迭代分析程序产生了四个总体主题。这些总体主题是:建立韧性、社会支持、心理维度和过程问题。进一步分析后,创建了一个理论模型来描述通过合唱团的体验和影响,如何建立韧性来支撑研究结果。

结论

集体唱歌可能是一种通过合唱团的体验和影响来建立癌症患者韧性的合适干预措施。

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Psychooncology. 2017 Nov;26(11):1732-1740. doi: 10.1002/pon.4382. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
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Choir singing and health status in people affected by cancer.癌症患者的合唱与健康状况
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017 Sep;26(5). doi: 10.1111/ecc.12568. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
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Psychosocial singing interventions for the mental health and well-being of family carers of patients with cancer: results from a longitudinal controlled study.心理社会歌唱干预对癌症患者家属心理健康和福祉的影响:一项纵向对照研究的结果。
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