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日本中型城市非医疗保健专业人员和医疗保健专业人员中药师角色的问卷调查。

Questionnaire survey on pharmacists' roles among non- and health care professionals in medium-sized cities in Japan.

机构信息

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, 4-22-1, Ikeda, Kumamoto, 860-0082, Japan.

Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 4;13(1):5458. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32777-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-32777-0
PMID:37016147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10071258/
Abstract

Although the scope of pharmacists' work has expanded in Japan, people's perception of this is unclear. To contribute to medical care together with non- and health care professionals, clarifying the perceptions of these groups is important to best utilize pharmacist professionals. We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey among non-health care professionals (n = 487) and nurses (n = 151), medical doctors (n = 133), and pharmacists (n = 204) regarding the work of pharmacists. The questionnaire comprised 56 items in four categories associated with the roles of pharmacists. For each questionnaire item, we performed logistic regression analysis to compare pharmacists' opinions with those of other professionals and non-health care professionals. Opinions were similar between pharmacists and nurses or medical doctors regarding "collecting patient information" and "providing drug information to patients." However, there were differences in perceptions regarding "medical collaboration" (nurses; 8/23 items, physicians; 11/23 items) and "community medicine" (nurses; 9/15 items, physicians; 11/15 items), and pharmacists themselves perceived greater roles related to health care collaboration and community health care. Perceptions of non-health care professionals were poorer than those of pharmacists in all categories (47/56 items). These results suggest that pharmacists must actively communicate to help others understand their specialty and build trusting relationships to improve patient care.

摘要

尽管日本药剂师的工作范围已经扩大，但人们对这一点的认识并不清楚。为了与非医护专业人员以及医护人员共同促进医疗保健，明确这些群体的看法对于充分利用药剂师专业人员至关重要。我们对非医护专业人员（n=487）、护士（n=151）、医生（n=133）和药剂师（n=204）进行了一项横断面问卷调查，了解他们对药剂师工作的看法。问卷包括四个类别的 56 个项目，与药剂师的角色相关。对于每个问卷项目，我们进行了逻辑回归分析，比较药剂师与其他专业人员和非医护专业人员的意见。药剂师与护士或医生在“收集患者信息”和“向患者提供药物信息”方面的意见相似。然而，在“医疗协作”（护士：23 项中的 8 项；医生：23 项中的 11 项）和“社区医疗”（护士：15 项中的 9 项；医生：15 项中的 11 项）方面，看法存在差异，药剂师自身认为与医疗保健协作和社区卫生保健相关的角色更为重要。非医护专业人员在所有类别中的看法都不如药剂师（56 项中的 47 项）。这些结果表明，药剂师必须积极沟通，帮助他人了解他们的专业，并建立信任关系，以改善患者护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/46702895dc53/41598_2023_32777_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/9fefe837a3af/41598_2023_32777_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/6e25e1c47b33/41598_2023_32777_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/3342b75ec050/41598_2023_32777_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/78e65d173c8b/41598_2023_32777_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/2ad73feacdd9/41598_2023_32777_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/3f0b30538919/41598_2023_32777_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/98d1a3885bf2/41598_2023_32777_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/46702895dc53/41598_2023_32777_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/9fefe837a3af/41598_2023_32777_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/6e25e1c47b33/41598_2023_32777_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/3342b75ec050/41598_2023_32777_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/78e65d173c8b/41598_2023_32777_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/2ad73feacdd9/41598_2023_32777_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/3f0b30538919/41598_2023_32777_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/98d1a3885bf2/41598_2023_32777_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/267a/10073214/46702895dc53/41598_2023_32777_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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