Wickenheiser Ray A
New York State Police Crime Laboratory System, 1200 Washington Avenue, Building 30, Albany, NY, 12226-3000, USA.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 Mar 15;6:100325. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100325. eCollection 2023.
The Proactive Crime Scene Response is a technique utilizing targeted forensic analytical results to guide criminal investigations in real time. Analytical value of evidence maximized by forensic laboratories is directly related to the recognition, documentation, collection, and preservation of evidentiary items located at the crime scene. Improved education, coordination and communication between the crime scene investigators and forensic scientist experts creates a seamless analytical process flow, enabling greater focus on high value evidence with decreased response time and greater impact on investigational direction. Real time data from focused forensic analyses and use of databases provides primary investigative leads, with suspect identities, whereabouts at the time of crime commission, links to other crimes and other critical collaborative crime solving information. Case examples highlighting successful application of various aspects of this model will be provided, with recommendations for implementation including Rapid DNA and supporting business cases.
主动犯罪现场响应是一种利用有针对性的法医分析结果实时指导刑事调查的技术。法医实验室将证据的分析价值最大化,这与对位于犯罪现场的证据物品的识别、记录、收集和保存直接相关。犯罪现场调查人员与法医专家之间加强教育、协调和沟通,创造了一个无缝的分析流程,能够更专注于高价值证据,减少响应时间,并对调查方向产生更大影响。来自重点法医分析的实时数据和数据库的使用提供了主要的调查线索,包括嫌疑人身份、犯罪实施时的行踪、与其他犯罪的关联以及其他关键的协同破案信息。将提供突出该模型各方面成功应用的案例,并给出实施建议,包括快速DNA和相关商业案例。