IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2023 Aug;45(8):9981-9995. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3240316. Epub 2023 Jun 30.
Availability of labelled data is the major obstacle to the deployment of deep learning algorithms for computer vision tasks in new domains. The fact that many frameworks adopted to solve different tasks share the same architecture suggests that there should be a way of reusing the knowledge learned in a specific setting to solve novel tasks with limited or no additional supervision. In this work, we first show that such knowledge can be shared across tasks by learning a mapping between task-specific deep features in a given domain. Then, we show that this mapping function, implemented by a neural network, is able to generalize to novel unseen domains. Besides, we propose a set of strategies to constrain the learned feature spaces, to ease learning and increase the generalization capability of the mapping network, thereby considerably improving the final performance of our framework. Our proposal obtains compelling results in challenging synthetic-to-real adaptation scenarios by transferring knowledge between monocular depth estimation and semantic segmentation tasks.
在新领域中部署深度学习算法进行计算机视觉任务,可用的标记数据是主要障碍。用于解决不同任务的许多框架采用相同的架构这一事实表明,应该有一种方法可以将在特定环境中学习到的知识重新用于解决具有有限或没有额外监督的新任务。在这项工作中,我们首先通过学习特定于任务的深度特征在给定域之间的映射来证明这种知识可以在任务之间共享。然后,我们表明该映射函数(由神经网络实现)能够泛化到新的未见域。此外,我们提出了一组策略来约束学习到的特征空间,以简化学习并提高映射网络的泛化能力,从而极大地提高我们框架的最终性能。我们的方法通过在单目深度估计和语义分割任务之间传递知识,在具有挑战性的从合成到真实的自适应场景中获得了令人信服的结果。