Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Bornova/İzmir, Turkey.
BMC Psychol. 2023 Apr 6;11(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01142-1.
The aim of this study is to evaluate probationers' addiction levels and associated socioeconomic and psychological features in Izmir Probation Directorate.
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Izmir Probation Directorate between August 27, 2018 and November 27, 2018. The study's dependent variable was adult probationers' addiction level which was evaluated by the Addiction Profile Index-Clinical Version (API-C). The independent variables were individual factors, social environmental factors, API-C scale subdimensions and perceived social support. For paired comparisons, Student's t test and ANOVA were used. Linear regression analysis was used for multiple comparisons. p < 0.05 was accepted as the limit of statistical significance.
A total of 200 male probationers participated in the study (82.3%, n = 243). The participants' average age was 29.9 ± 7.7. The participants' average addiction score was 5.65 ± 2.33. According to the results of the regression analysis; education level (B = 1.438, 95% CI 0.936, 1.941, p < 0.001) working status at a job (B = 2.687, 95% CI 1.428, 3.945, p < 0.001) father's education level (B=-1.117, 95% CI -1.473, -0.762, p < 0.001) and anger management problems (B = 0.750, 95%CI 0.517, 0.982, p < 0.001) were explanatory for addiction level. The model was 50.8% explanatory of addiction level (p < 0.05).
Probationers who grew up with only their mother, whose father had a low education level, who had higher levels of anger management problems and who were unemployed had higher levels of addiction. These results emphasize the need for social work in the rehabilitation processes of individuals. Treating the risk factors indicated by the study results as screening and follow-up parameters in the probation population can be useful in improving the success of the probation program.
本研究旨在评估伊兹密尔缓刑监督局中缓刑犯的成瘾水平及其相关的社会经济和心理特征。
本横断面研究于 2018 年 8 月 27 日至 11 月 27 日在伊兹密尔缓刑监督局进行。研究的因变量是成年缓刑犯的成瘾水平，通过成瘾特征指数-临床版（API-C）进行评估。自变量是个体因素、社会环境因素、API-C 量表亚维度和感知社会支持。对于配对比较，使用了学生 t 检验和方差分析。使用线性回归分析进行多变量比较。p<0.05 被认为是统计学意义的极限。
共有 200 名男性缓刑犯参加了研究（82.3%，n=243）。参与者的平均年龄为 29.9±7.7 岁。参与者的平均成瘾评分是 5.65±2.33。根据回归分析的结果；教育程度（B=1.438，95%CI 0.936，1.941，p<0.001）、有工作（B=2.687，95%CI 1.428，3.945，p<0.001）、父亲的教育程度（B=-1.117，95%CI-1.473，-0.762，p<0.001）和愤怒管理问题（B=0.750，95%CI 0.517，0.982，p<0.001）对成瘾水平有解释力。该模型对成瘾水平的解释率为 50.8%（p<0.05）。
在缓刑监督局中，与只有母亲一起长大、父亲教育程度较低、愤怒管理问题较高且失业的缓刑犯有更高的成瘾水平。这些结果强调了在个人康复过程中进行社会工作的必要性。将研究结果指出的危险因素作为缓刑人群中的筛查和随访参数，可以为提高缓刑计划的成功率提供帮助。
