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在融合课堂和特殊教育学校接受教育的轻度智力障碍者的精细运动技能和注意力水平。

Fine motor skills and attention level of individuals with mild intellectual disability getting education in inclusive classrooms and special education schools.

作者信息

Top Elif

机构信息

Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Usak, Usak, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Dev Disabil. 2021 Jul 20;69(2):248-255. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2021.1953940. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

In this study, the difference between fine motor skills and attention levels of children with mild intellectual disabilities (MID) who get education in inclusive classrooms and special education schools and the relationship between fine motor skills and attention levels were analysed. A total of 176 children with MID between the ages of 9-14, who get education in inclusive classrooms ( = 96) and special education schools ( = 80), participated in the study. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Second Version (BOT-2) and Bourdon Attention Tests were applied as data tools. Fine Motor Precision (FMP), Fine Motor Integration (FMI) and Attention levels of the children in inclusive classrooms were higher than those who get education at special education schools ( < .05). In all parameters of the children of inclusive classrooms and special education schools (except the parameters of FMP-6: Folding Paper and FMI-8: Copying Overlapping Pencils), there was a positive correlation between attention and fine motor skill values ( < .05). The fact that children with MID get inclusive education with typically developing peers contributes more to these individuals in terms of fine motor skills and attention parameters. However, more extensive work is needed in this field.

摘要

在本研究中,分析了在融合课堂和特殊教育学校接受教育的轻度智力障碍(MID)儿童的精细运动技能和注意力水平之间的差异,以及精细运动技能与注意力水平之间的关系。共有176名年龄在9至14岁之间、在融合课堂(n = 96)和特殊教育学校(n = 80)接受教育的MID儿童参与了该研究。使用布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷斯金运动熟练度测试第二版(BOT-2)和布尔东注意力测试作为数据工具。融合课堂中儿童的精细运动精度(FMP)、精细运动整合(FMI)和注意力水平高于在特殊教育学校接受教育的儿童(p <.05)。在融合课堂和特殊教育学校儿童的所有参数中(除FMP-6:折纸和FMI-8:临摹重叠铅笔的参数外),注意力和精细运动技能值之间存在正相关(p <.05)。MID儿童与发育正常的同龄人一起接受融合教育这一事实,在精细运动技能和注意力参数方面对这些个体有更大的帮助。然而,在这一领域还需要开展更广泛的工作。

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