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新生儿骨髓肉瘤:先天性急性髓系白血病的罕见表现。

Myeloid sarcoma in a newborn: A rare manifestation of congenital acute myeloid leukemia.

机构信息

Departments of Pathology and Anatomy, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2023 Jul-Aug;40(4):751-752. doi: 10.1111/pde.15313. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Abstract

Cutaneous myeloid sarcoma is rarely present prior to the diagnosis of congenital acute myeloid leukemia (AML); the former is typically diagnosed with or after the leukemia. We report a 2-day-old male born with multiple cutaneous red to violaceous nodules. Histopathologic and immunohistochemistry findings from a skin nodule were suspicious for myeloid sarcoma. Bone marrow biopsy was initially negative for aberrant blasts; however, at age 4 months, AML with a KMT2A gene rearrangement was identified via bone marrow biopsy.

摘要

皮肤髓系肉瘤在先天性急性髓系白血病(AML)诊断之前很少出现;前者通常在白血病出现时或之后被诊断出来。我们报告了一例 2 天大的男性,出生时即出现多个皮肤红色至紫色结节。皮肤结节的组织病理学和免疫组化检查结果提示髓系肉瘤。骨髓活检最初未发现异常原始细胞;然而,在 4 月龄时,通过骨髓活检发现了伴有 KMT2A 基因重排的 AML。

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