Kumar Vaibhav, Anarase Sushrut, Jain Romi, Bhanushali Nikhil, Salvi Prachi, Ansari Liza
Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT's Terna Dental College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Undergraduate Dental Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, TPCT's Terna Dental College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Jan 31;12:13. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_256_22. eCollection 2023.
This exploratory study was done to assess the multidimensional perfectionism trends among various core and allied health care professionals in a major Indian metropolitan city of western India. Unlike other scales, here we considered both individual and intersubjective components of perfectionism by introducing three trait dimensions - self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism.
A cross-sectional descriptive type of study was conducted with total sample consisting of 500 participants with the main motive of evaluation and comparison of the multidimensional perfectionism among interns of the core and allied health care professionals from fields of medicine, dentistry, ayurveda, and homeopathy residing in the major Indian metropolitan cities of western India.
This study showed that under the self-oriented domain, highest mean score is of medical faculty (73.97). In other-oriented domain, dental (62.62) and homeopathy (62.38) professionals have almost similar mean. Lowest being of ayurveda (61.65) compared to the highest score of the medical fraternity (67.62). In the socially prescribed domain, medical professionals (65.53) have the highest mean though it is the lowest mean value of the medical faculty compared to other two domains. Chi-square test is applied to the data for the questions among all the three domains. Correlation has been deduced by applying Pearson's correlation to the collected data from the study. The degree of correlation between self-oriented with self-oriented is 1, self-oriented with other-oriented is 0.763, and that of self-oriented with socially oriented is 0.678.
Medical professionals scoring maximum in self-oriented perfectionism compared to other two domains reflect their extreme personal standards. Medical professionals are followed by dental professionals in self oriented perfectionism who are demanded of perfection in their routine practice. Ayurveda and homeopathy professionals scored better in other-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism attributing to their sentiments of fulfilling the expectations and demands of others.
本探索性研究旨在评估印度西部一座主要大都市中各类核心及相关医疗保健专业人员的多维完美主义倾向。与其他量表不同，我们通过引入三个特质维度——自我导向完美主义、他人导向完美主义和社会规定完美主义，来考量完美主义的个体和主体间成分。
开展了一项横断面描述性研究，总样本包括500名参与者，主要目的是评估和比较来自医学、牙科、阿育吠陀医学和顺势疗法领域的核心及相关医疗保健专业实习生在印度西部主要大都市中的多维完美主义情况。
本研究表明，在自我导向领域，医学教职人员的平均得分最高（73.97）。在他人导向领域，牙科专业人员（62.62）和顺势疗法专业人员（62.38）的平均分几乎相近。与医学团体的最高分（67.62）相比，阿育吠陀医学专业人员的平均分最低（61.65）。在社会规定领域，医学专业人员的平均分最高（65.53），不过与其他两个领域相比，这是医学教职人员的最低平均分。对所有三个领域问题的数据应用卡方检验。通过对研究收集的数据应用皮尔逊相关性来推导相关性。自我导向与自我导向之间的相关程度为1，自我导向与他人导向之间的相关程度为0.763，自我导向与社会导向之间的相关程度为0.678。
与其他两个领域相比，医学专业人员在自我导向完美主义方面得分最高，反映了他们极高的个人标准。在自我导向完美主义方面，紧随医学专业人员之后的是牙科专业人员，他们在日常实践中被要求做到完美。阿育吠陀医学和顺势疗法专业人员在他人导向和社会规定完美主义方面得分更高，这归因于他们满足他人期望和要求的情感。
