Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 9;17(14):4945. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144945.
Perfectionism is considered to be an important personality factor within the dance context given the high number of dancers whose psychological health is influenced by its consequences. The relationship between perfectionism and dancers' well- and ill-being can be mediated by a range of variables. The present study explores the role of forms of motivation (i.e., autonomous motivation, controlled motivation and amotivation) as mediators in the relationship between perfectionism (i.e., self-oriented and socially prescribed) and an indicator of well-being (i.e., subjective vitality) and ill-being (i.e., burnout). Participants of the study were 146 male and female Spanish vocational dancers aged between 12 and 26 years old (Mean age = 15.40 ± 2.96) who completed questionnaires measuring the variables of interest. Results of multiple mediator regression analyses showed that amotivation mediated the relationships between self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism with burnout and subjective vitality. Self-oriented perfectionism was negatively correlated, and socially prescribed perfectionism positively associated with amotivation. Amotivation of dancers was a positive predictor of burnout and a negative predictor of subjective vitality. Overall, the findings corroborate the importance of amotivation in the relationship between perfectionism dimensions and well-being and ill-being in dancers.
完美主义被认为是舞蹈环境中的一个重要人格因素，因为有大量的舞者的心理健康受到其后果的影响。完美主义与舞者的健康和疾病之间的关系可以通过一系列变量来调节。本研究探讨了动机形式（即自主动机、控制动机和动机缺乏）作为完美主义（即自我导向和社会规定）与幸福感（即主观活力）和疾病（即倦怠）的指标之间关系的中介作用。研究参与者是 146 名年龄在 12 至 26 岁之间的西班牙职业舞者（平均年龄=15.40±2.96），他们完成了测量感兴趣变量的问卷。多重中介回归分析的结果表明，动机缺乏中介了自我导向和社会规定的完美主义与倦怠和主观活力之间的关系。自我导向的完美主义呈负相关，而社会规定的完美主义与动机缺乏呈正相关。舞者的动机缺乏是倦怠的正向预测指标，也是主观活力的负向预测指标。总的来说，这些发现证实了动机缺乏在完美主义维度与舞者的幸福感和疾病之间关系中的重要性。
