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慢性不完全性脊髓损伤患者反应性跨步的空间特征。

Spatial characteristics of reactive stepping among people living with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.

机构信息

Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

KITE-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

J Spinal Cord Med. 2023 Sep;46(5):769-777. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2023.2175575. Epub 2023 Apr 10.

Abstract

: Compare the spatial characteristics of reactive stepping between individuals with chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injuries (iSCI) and able-bodied (AB) individuals.: Cross sectional.: Lyndhurst Centre. Twelve individuals with iSCI (3 males, 53.6 ± 15.2 years old) and 11 age- and sex-matched AB individuals (3 males, 54.8 ± 14.0 years old).: The Lean-and-Release test was used to elicit reactive stepping. A horizontal cable, attached at waist height, was released when 8-12% body weight was supported in a forward lean position. Participants underwent up to 10 Lean-and-Release trials in a session. Kinematic and kinetic data were recorded.: The length, width and height of the first reactive step of each trial were calculated. Standard deviation between trials was calculated to represent the variability in step length, width and height within a participant. Among participants with iSCI, correlation coefficients were used to explore the relationship between step length and width variability and (1) Lean-and-Release test behavioral responses, (2) 3-month fall history, and (3) lower extremity strength.: Step length (P = 0.94), width (P = 0.52) and height (P = 0.97), normalized for participant height, did not differ between groups. Participants with iSCI showed greater variability in step length (P = 0.02) and width (P = 0.01), but not height (P = 0.32). No correlation was found between step length or width variability and behavioral responses, 3-month fall history, or lower extremity strength.: Individuals with iSCI showed increased variability in length and width of reactive stepping compared to AB individuals, which may contribute to their impaired ability to execute single-step reactive responses. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02960178.

摘要

比较慢性运动性不完全性脊髓损伤(iSCI)患者和健全(AB)个体之间反应性跨步的空间特征:横断面研究:林德赫斯特中心。12 名 iSCI 患者(3 名男性,53.6±15.2 岁)和 11 名年龄和性别匹配的 AB 个体(3 名男性,54.8±14.0 岁)。使用 Lean-and-Release 测试来引出反应性跨步。当身体前倾时,8-12%的体重支撑在水平电缆上时,释放电缆。参与者在一个会话中进行了多达 10 次 Lean-and-Release 试验。记录运动学和动力学数据。计算每次试验的第一反应性步的长度、宽度和高度。计算试验之间的标准差,以代表参与者内步长、宽度和高度的变异性。在 iSCI 患者中,使用相关系数来探索步长和宽度变异性与(1)Lean-and-Release 测试行为反应、(2)3 个月的跌倒史、(3)下肢力量之间的关系。步长(P=0.94)、宽度(P=0.52)和高度(P=0.97),按参与者身高标准化,在组间无差异。iSCI 患者的步长(P=0.02)和宽度(P=0.01)变异性较大,但高度无差异(P=0.32)。步长或宽度变异性与行为反应、3 个月的跌倒史或下肢力量之间没有相关性。与 AB 个体相比,iSCI 患者反应性跨步的长度和宽度变异性增加,这可能导致他们执行单步反应性反应的能力受损。ClinicalTrials.gov 标识符:NCT02960178。

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