• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

基于患者的证据:在生命末期、孤儿和超孤儿药物决策中的作用。

Patient-based evidence: its role in decision making on end-of-life, orphan, and ultra-orphan medicines.

机构信息

Scottish Medicines Consortium, Healthcare Improvement Scotland, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2023 Apr 11;39(1):e19. doi: 10.1017/S026646232300003X.

DOI:10.1017/S026646232300003X
PMID:37039484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11574533/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) conducts early health technology assessment (HTA) of new medicines on behalf of NHSScotland. Assessment of end-of-life (EoL), orphan, and ultra-orphan medicines includes a process to gather evidence from patients and carers during Patient and Clinician Engagement (PACE) meetings. The output of PACE meetings is a consensus statement describing the medicine's added value from the perspective of patients/carers and clinicians. The PACE statement is used by SMC committee members in decision making. This study compared how PACE participants and SMC committee members rate the importance of information in PACE statements for these medicines.

METHODS

A survey was undertaken of patient group (PG) representatives and clinicians who participated in PACE meetings, and SMC committee members.

RESULTS

PACE participants who responded (26 PG representatives and 14 clinicians) rated and as important/very important. and received the lowest rating. received the most diverse response. PACE participants generally rated the importance of quality of life themes higher than committee members ( = 20) but the rank order was similar. Differences between the proportion of PACE participants and committee members who rated themes as important/very important were greatest for and

CONCLUSIONS

In general, PACE themes and subthemes that were rated highly by PACE participants were also considered important by SMC committee members, indicating that information captured during PACE meetings is relevant when making decisions on EoL, orphan, and ultra-orphan medicines.

摘要

目的

苏格兰药品联合委员会(SMC)代表 NHSScotland 对新药品进行早期卫生技术评估(HTA)。对临终(EoL)、孤儿和超孤儿药品的评估包括在患者和临床医生参与(PACE)会议期间从患者和护理人员那里收集证据的过程。PACE 会议的结果是一份共识声明,从患者/护理人员和临床医生的角度描述了药品的附加值。PACE 声明由 SMC 委员会成员在决策中使用。本研究比较了 PACE 参与者和 SMC 委员会成员如何评估这些药品的 PACE 声明中信息的重要性。

方法

对参与 PACE 会议的患者团体(PG)代表和临床医生以及 SMC 委员会成员进行了调查。

结果

回应的 PACE 参与者(26 名 PG 代表和 14 名临床医生)将和评为重要/非常重要。和获得的评分最低。获得了最多样的回应。PACE 参与者通常比委员会成员(=20)对生活质量主题的重要性评价更高,但排名顺序相似。在 PACE 参与者和委员会成员中,认为主题重要/非常重要的比例之间的差异最大的是和

结论

一般来说,PACE 参与者高度评价的 PACE 主题和子主题也被 SMC 委员会成员认为很重要,这表明在做出临终、孤儿和超孤儿药品决策时,PACE 会议期间收集的信息是相关的。

相似文献

1
Patient-based evidence: its role in decision making on end-of-life, orphan, and ultra-orphan medicines.基于患者的证据:在生命末期、孤儿和超孤儿药物决策中的作用。
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2023 Apr 11;39(1):e19. doi: 10.1017/S026646232300003X.
2
Developing a patient-directed policy framework for managing orphan and ultra-orphan drugs throughout their lifecycle.制定一个以患者为导向的政策框架,用于管理罕见病药物和超罕见病药物的整个生命周期。
Patient. 2015 Feb;8(1):103-17. doi: 10.1007/s40271-014-0108-6.
3
Decision-makers' preferences for approving new medicines in Wales: a discrete-choice experiment with assessment of external validity.决策者对威尔士批准新药的偏好:一项具有外部有效性评估的离散选择实验。
Pharmacoeconomics. 2013 Apr;31(4):345-55. doi: 10.1007/s40273-013-0030-0.
4
Implementing reflective multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) to assess orphan drugs value in the Catalan Health Service (CatSalut).在加泰罗尼亚卫生服务(CatSalut)中实施反思性多准则决策分析(MCDA)来评估孤儿药的价值。
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 Jun 27;14(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1121-6.
5
What impact does 'conventional' economic evaluation have on patient access to new orphan medicines? A comparative study of their reimbursement in Australia (2005-2012).“传统”经济评估对患者获取新型孤儿药有何影响?澳大利亚药品报销情况的比较研究(2005 - 2012年)
Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2015;15(5):843-50. doi: 10.1586/14737167.2015.1042368. Epub 2015 May 4.
6
Cancer drug funding decisions in Scotland: impact of new end-of-life, orphan and ultra-orphan processes.苏格兰癌症药物资助决策:新的临终、罕见病及超罕见病流程的影响
BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Aug 30;17(1):613. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2561-0.
7
Multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) for health technology assessment: the Queensland Health experience.用于卫生技术评估的多标准决策分析(MCDA):昆士兰卫生部门的经验
Aust Health Rev. 2019 Oct;43(5):591-599. doi: 10.1071/AH18042.
8
A pilot study of multicriteria decision analysis for valuing orphan medicines.多准则决策分析在评估孤儿药价值中的初步研究。
Value Health. 2013 Dec;16(8):1163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
9
Involving patients in reducing decision uncertainties around orphan and ultra-orphan drugs: a rare opportunity?让患者参与减少围绕孤儿药和超孤儿药的决策不确定性:一个难得的机会?
Patient. 2015 Feb;8(1):29-39. doi: 10.1007/s40271-014-0106-8.
10
Systematic review on the evaluation criteria of orphan medicines in Central and Eastern European countries.中东欧国家罕见病药物评估标准的系统评价
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2016 Jun 4;11(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0455-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Systematic Literature Review of Access Pathways to Drugs for Patients with Rare Diseases.罕见病患者药物获取途径的系统文献综述
Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2025 Mar;23(2):209-229. doi: 10.1007/s40258-024-00939-4. Epub 2024 Dec 28.

本文引用的文献

1
Survey strategies to increase participant response rates in primary care research studies.提高初级保健研究中参与者回应率的调查策略。
Fam Pract. 2021 Sep 25;38(5):699-702. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmab070.
2
Health professionals' dealing with hope in palliative patients with cancer, an explorative qualitative research.医疗专业人员应对癌症姑息治疗患者的希望问题:一项探索性定性研究
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2019 Jan;28(1):e12889. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12889. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
3
EVALUATION OF PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT INITIATIVES IN HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT: A SURVEY OF INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES.评估健康技术评估中的患者和公众参与倡议:对国际机构的调查。
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2017 Jan;33(6):715-723. doi: 10.1017/S0266462317000976. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
4
Patients' perspectives can be integrated in health technology assessments: an exploratory analysis of CADTH Common Drug Review.患者的观点可纳入卫生技术评估:对加拿大药品和卫生技术局常见药物审查的探索性分析。
Res Involv Engagem. 2016 Jun 7;2:21. doi: 10.1186/s40900-016-0036-9. eCollection 2016.
5
Cancer drug funding decisions in Scotland: impact of new end-of-life, orphan and ultra-orphan processes.苏格兰癌症药物资助决策:新的临终、罕见病及超罕见病流程的影响
BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Aug 30;17(1):613. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2561-0.
6
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) for evaluating new medicines in Health Technology Assessment and beyond: The Advance Value Framework.多准则决策分析(MCDA)在卫生技术评估及其他领域评估新药的应用:增值框架。
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Sep;188:137-156. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.024. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
7
Decision making in NICE single technological appraisals: How does NICE incorporate patient perspectives?NICE 单技术评估中的决策制定:NICE 如何纳入患者观点?
Health Expect. 2018 Feb;21(1):128-137. doi: 10.1111/hex.12594. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
8
Hope dies last … A qualitative study into the meaning of hope for people with cancer in the palliative phase.希望至死犹存……一项关于姑息治疗阶段癌症患者希望内涵的定性研究。
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2016 Jul;25(4):570-9. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12500. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
9
Evaluation of patient involvement in a health technology assessment.患者参与卫生技术评估的评价
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2015 Jan;31(3):166-70. doi: 10.1017/S0266462315000240. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
10
"It all depends": conceptualizing public involvement in the context of health technology assessment agencies.“一切都取决于”:在卫生技术评估机构背景下对公众参与的概念化。
Soc Sci Med. 2010 May;70(10):1518-26. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.036. Epub 2010 Feb 12.