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对受害者毫不留情:探究黑暗人格特质、攻击性电子游戏行为与严重交通违法行为之间的联系。

No mercy for victims: Exploring the link between dark personality traits, aggressive video game behavior, and severe traffic violations.

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.

Unité de Recherche Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Laborit, Poitiers, France.

出版信息

Aggress Behav. 2023 Sep;49(5):492-498. doi: 10.1002/ab.22085. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between dark personality traits, aggressive behavior in violent video games, and severe traffic violations among 200 driving offenders from Tehran, Iran, participating in a rehabilitation program. Participants engaged in a computerized shooting decision task, where their tendency to shoot unarmed targets (innocent victims), compared to armed targets (criminals), was used as an indicator of aggressive behavior toward innocent victims. Additionally, they completed self-report measures of narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism to evaluate the impact of Dark Tetrad personality traits on their behavior. Bivariate analyses revealed associations between Dark Tetrad personality traits and aggressive behavior in the video game with serious traffic offenses. Multivariate analyses identified Machiavellianism, sadism, and aggressive behavior in video games as significant predictors of severe traffic offenses. The results suggest that dark personality traits and aggressive behavior in video games may aid in better identifying road traffic offenders with the most severe violations. Potential implications for preventing repeated traffic offenses by tailoring rehabilitation programs are discussed.

摘要

本研究调查了伊朗德黑兰 200 名驾驶违章者的黑暗人格特质、暴力电子游戏中的攻击行为与严重交通违法行为之间的关系,这些人参加了一个康复计划。参与者参与了一项计算机射击决策任务,他们对射击无武装目标(无辜受害者)而非武装目标(罪犯)的倾向被用作攻击无辜受害者行为的指标。此外,他们还完成了自恋、马基雅维利主义、精神病态和虐待狂的自我报告测量,以评估黑暗人格特质四因素对他们行为的影响。双变量分析显示,黑暗人格特质四因素与电子游戏中的攻击行为与严重交通违法行为之间存在关联。多元分析确定马基雅维利主义、虐待狂和电子游戏中的攻击行为是严重交通违法行为的重要预测因素。结果表明,黑暗人格特质和电子游戏中的攻击行为可能有助于更好地识别最严重违规的道路交通违法者。讨论了针对这些人定制康复计划以预防重复交通违法行为的潜在意义。

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