Boston Speech Therapy, MA.
Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Emerson College, Boston, MA.
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2023 Jul 5;54(3):746-764. doi: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00140. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
This qualitative pilot study explored cultural perspectives and needs of two bilingual (Spanish/English) Latina mothers with children on the autism spectrum in conversations with their children's speech-language pathologists (SLPs), one identifying as Mexican American and the other identifying as White American.
Dyadic interviews were used to promote dialogue and learning opportunities for the participants. Two dyads (mothers and SLPs) participated, completing background questionnaires, dyadic interviews, and post-interview written reflections.
Three main themes emerged from the qualitative analysis of the dyadic interviews: (communication), language, and challenge. Post-interview written reflections evidenced increased advocacy skills for the mothers and heightened awareness regarding communication style for the SLPs.
The lived experiences revealed by all participants offer several implications: (a) the value of extended conversations between caregivers and service providers, (b) caregiver sacrifices, (c) the importance of cultural sensitivity for SLPs, and (d) positive outcomes from online learning for children on the autism spectrum.
本定性试点研究通过与双语(西班牙语/英语)拉丁裔母亲及其子女的言语语言病理学家(SLP)进行对话,探讨了两位具有双语能力(西班牙语/英语)的拉丁裔母亲(一位自称为墨西哥裔美国人,另一位自称为白种美国人)的文化观点和需求,其子女均被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍。
采用对偶访谈促进参与者之间的对话和学习机会。两个对偶(母亲和 SLP)参与,完成背景问卷、对偶访谈和访谈后书面反思。
从对偶访谈的定性分析中出现了三个主要主题:(沟通)、语言和挑战。访谈后的书面反思证明了母亲的倡导技能有所提高,而 SLP 对沟通风格的认识也有所提高。
所有参与者的生活经历都带来了一些启示:(a)照顾者和服务提供者之间进行扩展对话的价值,(b)照顾者的牺牲,(c)SLP 文化敏感性的重要性,以及(d)自闭症谱系障碍儿童在线学习的积极成果。