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本文引用的文献

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Endobronchial Lesions from Disseminated Mycobacterium avium Infection in a Patient with Anti-interferon-gamma Autoantibodies.抗干扰素-γ自身抗体患者播散性鸟分枝杆菌感染的支气管内病变。
Intern Med. 2021 Oct 15;60(20):3267-3272. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6693-20. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
2
Treatment of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: An Official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline.非结核分枝杆菌肺病治疗：美国胸科学会/欧洲呼吸学会/欧洲临床微生物学和传染病学会/美国感染病学会临床实践指南
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 14;71(4):e1-e36. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa241.
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Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease in an Immunocompromised Patient.一名免疫功能低下患者的非结核分枝杆菌肺病
Cureus. 2019 Nov 3;11(11):e6065. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6065.
4
Pathogenesis and risk factors for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease.非结核分枝杆菌肺病的发病机制和危险因素。
Clin Chest Med. 2015 Mar;36(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
5
Recent trends in clinically significant nontuberculous Mycobacteria isolates at a Korean general hospital.韩国某综合医院临床显著非结核分枝杆菌分离株的近期趋势。
Ann Lab Med. 2014 Jan;34(1):56-9. doi: 10.3343/alm.2014.34.1.56. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
6
Endobronchial Mycobacterium avium Infection in an Immunocompetent Patient.免疫功能正常患者的支气管内鸟分枝杆菌感染
Infect Chemother. 2013 Mar;45(1):99-104. doi: 10.3947/ic.2013.45.1.99. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
7
Nontuberculous mycobacterial lung diseases.非结核分枝杆菌肺病。
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;24(3):769-89. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2010.04.008.
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Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 1;182(7):970-6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201002-0310OC. Epub 2010 Jun 10.
9
Pulmonary disease due to nontuberculous mycobacteria.非结核分枝杆菌所致肺部疾病
Chest. 2008 Jan;133(1):243-51. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-0358.
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An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases.美国胸科学会/美国感染病学会官方声明：非结核分枝杆菌病的诊断、治疗与预防
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免疫功能低下宿主的支气管内非典型分枝杆菌感染，伪装为支气管内生长。

Atypical mycobacterial infection masquerading as an endobronchial growth in an immunocompromised host.

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Department of Pathology, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Apr 11;16(4):e255317. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-255317.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2023-255317
PMID:37041044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10105983/
Abstract

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous organisms. Endobronchial growth as a presenting feature of NTM disease is uncommon. Here we present a case of a patient with retroviral disease on antiretroviral therapy, presenting with cough, wheezing and exertional dyspnoea. High-resolution CT showed a partial obstruction of the left main bronchus (LMB). Bronchoscopy showed an endobronchial growth in the distal LMB. An endobronchial biopsy showed non-necrotising granulomas; bronchial wash for acid-fast bacilli was positive and culture grew complex. He was treated with a combination therapy of clarithromycin, rifampicin and ethambutol. Repeat bronchoscopy after 6 weeks of therapy showed complete resolution of the endobronchial growth.

摘要

非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）是无处不在的生物体。作为 NTM 疾病的表现特征，支气管内生长并不常见。在这里，我们报告了一例接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的逆转录病毒疾病患者，其表现为咳嗽、喘息和劳力性呼吸困难。高分辨率 CT 显示左主支气管（LMB）部分阻塞。支气管镜检查显示 LMB 远端有支气管内生长。支气管内膜活检显示非坏死性肉芽肿；支气管冲洗液抗酸杆菌阳性，培养物生长复杂。他接受了克拉霉素、利福平、乙胺丁醇联合治疗。治疗 6 周后复查支气管镜显示支气管内生长完全消退。