Huet A, Tugarov Yu, Dvorshchenko K, Grebinyk D, Savchuk O, Korotkyi O, Ostapchenko L
Educational and Scientific Center Institute of Biology and Medicine, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Cytol Genet. 2023;57(2):128-133. doi: 10.3103/S009545272302010X. Epub 2023 Apr 6.
-Nowadays the possible influence of the coronavirus infection on cartilage degeneration and synovial membrane inflammation during chronic joint pathology-osteoarthritis-remains largely unelucidated. The aim of the presented work is to analyze the , , and gene expression and free radical generation intensity in blood of patients suffering from osteoarthritis after beating the SARS-CoV2 infection. The work was carried out using molecular genetics and biochemistry methods. The decrease of the and expression level was shown to be more evident in the osteoarthritis patients after COVID-19 if compared to the group with knee osteoarthritis during simultaneous and more prominent diminishing of both superoxide dismutase and catalase activity (possibly indicating cell redox state disruption and TGF- P1- signaling attenuation) in patients with osteoarthritis after SARS-CoV2 disease. At the same time, the more prominent decrease of gene expression level was demonstrated in patients with osteoarthritis after COVID-19 compared to the group with knee osteoarthritis and more intense increase of the COMP concentration in patients with osteoarthritis after the SARS-CoV2 infection was revealed. These data indicate more significant activation of cell destructive processes after the infection as well as further pathology progression.
目前,冠状病毒感染对慢性关节疾病——骨关节炎期间软骨退变和滑膜炎症的潜在影响在很大程度上仍未阐明。本研究的目的是分析感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)后骨关节炎患者血液中[具体基因名称缺失]、[具体基因名称缺失]和[具体基因名称缺失]基因的表达以及自由基生成强度。该研究采用分子遗传学和生物化学方法进行。结果显示,与单纯膝关节骨关节炎组相比,感染新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)后的骨关节炎患者中[具体基因名称缺失]和[具体基因名称缺失]的表达水平下降更为明显,同时,SARS-CoV-2感染后的骨关节炎患者超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性均显著降低(可能表明细胞氧化还原状态破坏和转化生长因子-β1信号衰减)。与此同时,与膝关节骨关节炎组相比,COVID-19后的骨关节炎患者中[具体基因名称缺失]基因表达水平下降更为显著,且SARS-CoV-2感染后的骨关节炎患者中软骨寡聚基质蛋白(COMP)浓度升高更为明显。这些数据表明感染后细胞破坏过程的激活更为显著,以及疾病的进一步进展。