Momeni Ehsan, Didehdar Mojtaba, Sarlak Elham, Safari Malihe
Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Depatrment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Medicine Faculty, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2022 Dec 7;13:e59. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2022.59. eCollection 2022.
This study assessed the effect of a high-intensity laser on colony count. This , experimental study was conducted on standard-strain (ATCC18804). Seventy-two samples with two different concentrations of (10 cells/mL and 10 cells/mL) were randomly assigned to three groups of control, laser and nystatin. Each group included 12 samples from each concentration. In the nystatin group, 10 cc of nystatin suspension was added to the samples and mixed for 30-60 seconds. In the laser group, the Ga-Al-Ar diode laser with a 940-nm wavelength and 2-W power was irradiated to the samples with 0.4 mm tip diameter in non-contact mode (1-mm distance) at a speed of 1 mm/s. The suspensions in the three groups were cultured on the Sabouraud dextrose agar culture medium and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The number of colonies was then counted and reported. The three groups were compared by ANOVA and Tukey's test (alpha=0.05). In both concentrations, the mean colony count in the nystatin group was significantly lower than that in the control (<0.05) and laser (<0.05) groups. The mean colony count in the laser group was significantly lower than that in the control group (<0.05). The high-intensity laser with a 940-nm wavelength and 2-W power in non-contact mode can significantly decrease the colony count in vitro, but its effect is lower than that of nystatin.
本研究评估了高强度激光对菌落计数的影响。本实验研究以标准菌株(ATCC18804)进行。将72个含有两种不同浓度(10⁵细胞/毫升和10⁶细胞/毫升)的样本随机分为对照组、激光组和制霉菌素组。每组包括来自每种浓度的12个样本。在制霉菌素组中,向样本中加入10毫升制霉菌素悬浮液并混合30 - 60秒。在激光组中,将波长为940纳米、功率为2瓦的镓铝砷二极管激光以非接触模式(距离1毫米)、1毫米/秒的速度照射到尖端直径为0.4毫米的样本上。三组中的悬浮液在沙氏葡萄糖琼脂培养基上培养,并在37℃下孵育24小时。然后对菌落数量进行计数并报告。通过方差分析和Tukey检验(α = 0.05)对三组进行比较。在两种浓度下,制霉菌素组的平均菌落计数均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)和激光组(P<0.05)。激光组的平均菌落计数显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。波长为940纳米、功率为2瓦的非接触模式高强度激光可在体外显著降低[此处原文有缺失内容]菌落计数,但其效果低于制霉菌素。