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一名青少年男性因纤维软骨栓塞导致脊髓梗死:病例报告及文献综述

Spinal Cord Infarct Due to Fibrocartilaginous Embolism in an Adolescent Boy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Al-Farsi Said A, Al-Abri Haifa, Al-Ajmi Eiman, Al-Asmi Abdullah

机构信息

Neurology, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OMN.

Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OMN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Apr 9;15(4):e37319. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37319. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) is one of the rare causes of acute spinal cord infarction. We report the case of a previously healthy 14-year-old boy with this condition. A few hours after lifting heavy objects, he developed sudden quadriparesis. On examination, he had asymmetric hypotonic quadriparesis and normal dorsal column function but absent spinothalamic function in all limbs with sensory level to shoulder. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine confirmed the diagnosis of spinal infarction secondary to FCE. The patient initially received methylprednisolone and plasma exchange. A follow-up visit after neurorehabilitation showed improvement but with residual neurological deficit. Although FCE is rare, it should be kept as one of the differential diagnoses of an acute neurological deficit of the spinal cord.

摘要

纤维软骨栓塞(FCE)是急性脊髓梗死的罕见病因之一。我们报告了一名此前健康的14岁男孩患此病的病例。在搬运重物几小时后,他突然出现四肢瘫。检查发现,他存在不对称性低张力性四肢瘫,背柱功能正常,但所有肢体的脊髓丘脑束功能缺失,感觉平面达肩部。脊柱磁共振成像(MRI)证实了继发于FCE的脊髓梗死诊断。患者最初接受了甲泼尼龙和血浆置换治疗。神经康复后的随访显示有改善,但仍有残留神经功能缺损。尽管FCE罕见,但应将其作为脊髓急性神经功能缺损的鉴别诊断之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c81/10082949/3a68cf28bc89/cureus-0015-00000037319-i01.jpg

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