Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil.
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2023 Apr 7;41:e2022069. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2022069. eCollection 2023.
The aim of this study was to characterize child sexual abuse and investigate the factors related to its repetition in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
This is a descriptive and analytical study, with data from 2009-2019 SINAN. Sociodemographic variables related to the circumstances of violence were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to test factors related to repetitive violence.
A total of 3489 cases of child sexual abuse were reported: 73.3% were girls, the most prevalent age ranged from 6 to 10 years, and 51% reported repetitive violence. The majority was perpetrated by one (85.6%) person, and in cases in which two or more perpetrators were involved, the proportion of occurrence was higher for boys (17%) versus girls (13%). Among the risk factors for the repetition of sexual violence are the place of occurrence being the residence, the perpetrator (the stepfather, the brother, and the father) being under the influence of alcohol, and the age of the child between 6 and 10 years.
The profile and factors that help in the identification of repetitive child sexual abuse were presented, such as the authorship being related to stepfathers, parents, and siblings, the perpetrator being under the influence of alcohol, and the victim's age between 6 and 10 years.
本研究旨在描述巴西圣卡塔琳娜州儿童性虐待的特征，并调查其重复发生的相关因素。
这是一项描述性和分析性研究，数据来自 2009 年至 2019 年 SINAN。分析了与暴力情况相关的社会人口学变量。采用多变量逻辑回归检验与重复暴力相关的因素。
共报告了 3489 例儿童性虐待案件：73.3%为女孩，最常见的年龄范围为 6 至 10 岁，51%报告重复发生暴力行为。大多数是由一人（85.6%）实施的，在涉及两个或更多施害者的情况下，男孩（17%）的发生比例高于女孩（13%）。性暴力重复发生的危险因素包括发生地点是住所、施害者（继父、兄弟和父亲）处于醉酒状态以及儿童年龄在 6 至 10 岁之间。
本研究介绍了重复儿童性虐待的特征和相关因素，例如继父、父母和兄弟姐妹为施害者、施害者处于醉酒状态以及受害者年龄在 6 至 10 岁之间。
