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通过自旋轨道扭矩操控外尔半金属中的拓扑铁磁态

Manipulation of the Topological Ferromagnetic State in a Weyl Semimetal by Spin-Orbit Torque.

作者信息

Ren Lizhu, Liu Liang, Song Xiaohe, Zhao Tieyang, Xing Xiangjun, Feng Yuan Ping, Chen Jingsheng, Teo Kie Leong

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.

Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2023 Apr 26;23(8):3394-3400. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00410. Epub 2023 Apr 12.

Abstract

Magnetic Weyl semimetals (MWSMs) exhibit unconventional transport phenomena, such as large anomalous Hall (and Nernst) effects, which are absent in spatial inversion asymmetry WSMs. Compared with its nonmagnetic counterpart, the magnetic state of a MWSM provides an alternative way for the modulation of topology. Spin-orbit torque (SOT), as an effective means of electrically controlling the magnetic states of ferromagnets, may be used to manipulate the topological magnetic states of MWSMs. Here we confirm the MWSM state of high-quality CoMnGa film by systematically investigating the transport measurements and demonstrating that the magnetization and topology of CoMnGa can be electrically manipulated. The electrical and magnetic optical measurements further reveal that the current-induced SOT switches the topological magnetic state in a 180-degree manner by applying positive/negative current pulses and in a 90-degree manner by alternately applying two orthogonal current pulses. This work opens up more opportunities for spintronic applications based on topological materials.

摘要

磁性外尔半金属(MWSMs)表现出非常规的输运现象,例如大的反常霍尔(和能斯特)效应,而这些效应在空间反演不对称的外尔半金属中并不存在。与非磁性对应物相比,MWSM的磁态为拓扑调制提供了一种替代方法。自旋轨道矩(SOT)作为电控制铁磁体磁态的有效手段,可用于操纵MWSM的拓扑磁态。在此,我们通过系统地研究输运测量并证明CoMnGa的磁化和拓扑可以被电操纵,从而确认了高质量CoMnGa薄膜的MWSM态。电学和磁光测量进一步表明,电流诱导的SOT通过施加正/负电流脉冲以180度的方式切换拓扑磁态,通过交替施加两个正交电流脉冲以90度的方式切换拓扑磁态。这项工作为基于拓扑材料的自旋电子学应用开辟了更多机会。

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