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瓦迪狼蛛属(蜘蛛目,狼蛛科):将目前置于豹蛛属的4种非洲蜘蛛转移至该属。

Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of four species from Africa currently placed in Pardosa.

作者信息

Kronestedt Torbjörn

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2023 Jan 10;5227(5):531-548. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5227.5.2.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5227.5.2
PMID:37044672
Abstract

Pardosa enucleata Roewer, 1959, P. mabweana Roewer, 1959, P. manubriata Simon, 1898, and P. sordidecolorata (Strand, 1906) are redescribed and illustrated. The male of P. enucleata (erroneously described previously as P. manubriata) and that of P. mabweana are described here for the first time. Arguments are provided for transferring these four species to Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985. W. enucleata comb. nov., W. mabweana comb. nov. and W. manubriata comb. nov. constitute a monophyletic group which shares a unique configuration of the embolus in the males as well as paired structures of a specific texture associated with the spermathecae in the females. W. enucleata and W. manubriata both have a wide distribution in southern Africa, the northernmost record of the former being in Ivory Coast, Togo, and the Central African Republic, and that of W. manubriata in the DR Congo. W. mabweana was originally described on material from DR Congo and is here reported also from Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Namibia. W. sordidecolorata comb. nov. was originally described from Ethiopia, and is here reported also from Uganda, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast. Pardosa darolii (Strand, 1906) syn. nov. is recognized as a junior synonym to Wadicosa sordidecolorata.

摘要

对1959年的去核豹蛛(Pardosa enucleata Roewer)、1959年的马布韦豹蛛(P. mabweana Roewer)、1898年的柄豹蛛(P. manubriata Simon)以及1906年斯特兰德描述的污色豹蛛(P. sordidecolorata (Strand, 1906))进行了重新描述和绘图。去核豹蛛(之前错误地描述为柄豹蛛)和马布韦豹蛛的雄性首次在此处被描述。提供了将这四个物种转移到1985年的瓦迪豹蛛属(Wadicosa Zyuzin)的论据。新组合种瓦迪去核豹蛛(W. enucleata comb. nov.)、新组合种瓦迪马布韦豹蛛(W. mabweana comb. nov.)和新组合种瓦迪柄豹蛛(W. manubriata comb. nov.)构成一个单系群,其雄性的栓齿有独特形态,雌性的受精囊有特定质地的成对结构。瓦迪去核豹蛛和瓦迪柄豹蛛在南部非洲都有广泛分布,前者最北的记录在科特迪瓦、多哥和中非共和国,后者在刚果民主共和国。瓦迪马布韦豹蛛最初是根据来自刚果民主共和国的材料描述的,此处还报道了其在安哥拉、赤道几内亚、加蓬和纳米比亚的分布。新组合种瓦迪污色豹蛛最初是从埃塞俄比亚描述的,此处还报道了其在乌干达、喀麦隆和科特迪瓦的分布。新异名达罗利豹蛛(Pardosa darolii (Strand, 1906) syn. nov.)被认定为瓦迪污色豹蛛的次异名。

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