González-Cano-Caballero María, Torrejón-Guirado María-Carmen, Cano-Caballero María Dolores, Mac Fadden Isotta, Barrera-Villalba María-Del-Carmen, Lima-Serrano Marta
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, 41009, Spain.
Department of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
BMC Nurs. 2023 Apr 12;22(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01283-z.
To learn about the experiences and opinions of adolescent non-consumers and regular cannabis users about cannabis use and the factors that determine its use, using the I-Change explanatory model as a basis.
Qualitative methodology with a content analysis was used. Focus groups were conducted with adolescents who were non-regular cannabis users (those who had not tried cannabis or had only experimented with it before) and semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescent and young adult in recovery who were in a detoxification program. A deductive analysis of the audio-recorded and transcribed interviews was performed, using the domains of the I-Change Model as a reference.
Personal problems, social problems or family problems can lead to cannabis use. There was a lack of knowledge and low risk perception about consumption of this drug. There are other factors that influence consumption, the perception of advantages, such as the feeling of freedom and the influence of the peer group. The consumption of this substance in girls is changing, becoming more and more equal to that of boys. The family has an important role to play in preventing drug use.
Knowledge of these factors is of vital importance as a prior step to the development of efficient intervention measures adjusted to the needs identified and the characteristics of the population.
以I-Change解释模型为基础，了解青少年非使用者和经常使用大麻者对大麻使用的经历和看法，以及决定其使用的因素。
采用定性方法和内容分析法。对非经常使用大麻的青少年（那些从未尝试过大麻或仅以前尝试过的青少年）进行焦点小组讨论，并对正在戒毒项目中的处于康复期的青少年和青年成人进行半结构化访谈。以I-Change模型的领域为参考，对录音和转录的访谈进行演绎分析。
个人问题、社会问题或家庭问题可能导致使用大麻。对这种药物的消费缺乏了解且风险认知较低。还有其他影响消费的因素，对优势的认知，如自由感和同伴群体的影响。女孩对这种物质的消费正在发生变化，越来越与男孩持平。家庭在预防药物使用方面起着重要作用。
了解这些因素作为制定适应所确定需求和人群特征的有效干预措施的先行步骤至关重要。
