Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, C/ Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, C/ Xosé María Suárez Núñez, s/n, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 15;16(22):4506. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224506.
Sense of acceptance is conceived as a central component of perceived social support and is thought to be a key resilience factor for adjustment during transition to university. The current study examines how a binge drinking pattern of alcohol consumption and the co-consumption of binge drinking and cannabis in first-year university students are related to perceived acceptance from family, mother, father, and friends. The study sample consisted of 268 women and 216 men, of average age 18.25 years (SE = 0.01), enrolled in the first year of different degree courses at the University of Santiago de Compostela. Participants were classified in three groups (control, binge drinking, polyconsuming) on the basis of the Timeline Followback for alcohol and cannabis. Perceived sense of acceptance was measured using the Perceived Acceptance Scale. Analysis of the data revealed that perceived acceptance was lower in polyconsuming students than in the binge drinking and control groups ( < 0.05; with η ranging between 0.009 and 0.020). A curvilinear relationship between binge drinking and perceived acceptance from friends was identified. Social support should be considered in future investigations and interventions as a vulnerability marker for detrimental consequences of substance use and risk of consumption disorders, as well as adolescent maladjustment.
接纳感被认为是感知社会支持的核心组成部分,被认为是大学生过渡期间适应的关键弹性因素。本研究探讨了在大一学生中,酗酒模式的饮酒行为以及酗酒和大麻的共同消费与来自家庭、母亲、父亲和朋友的感知接纳之间的关系。研究样本由 268 名女性和 216 名男性组成,平均年龄为 18.25 岁(SE=0.01),他们在圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学攻读不同学位课程的第一年。参与者根据酒精和大麻的时间线回溯被分为三组(对照组、酗酒组、混合消费组)。感知接纳感使用感知接纳量表进行测量。数据分析显示,混合消费组学生的感知接纳感低于酗酒组和对照组(<0.05;η 值在 0.009 到 0.020 之间)。还发现了酗酒与朋友感知接纳之间的曲线关系。在未来的研究和干预中,应该将社会支持作为物质使用的不利后果和消费障碍风险以及青少年适应不良的脆弱性标志物进行考虑。