Seroprevalence of and Risk Factors for Infection in Cats from Greece.

Toxoplasmosis is one of the most important protozoan diseases with a global impact on the health of domestic cats and with zoonotic significance. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of seropositivity for in different populations of cats in Greece and to assess risk factors for seropositivity. A total of 457 cats were prospectively enrolled, and a commercially available indirect immunofluorescence antibody testing (IFAT) kit was used for the detection of anti- immunoglobulin G (IgG) in serum. Overall, 95 (20.8%) of the 457 cats were seropositive for Based on multivariate analysis, factors associated with seropositivity included older age [Odds ratio (OR), 1.33; < 0.001]; a history of cat-fight trauma (OR, 3.88; = 0.004); and lack of vaccination against calicivirus, herpesvirus-1, panleukopenia, and rabies (OR, 10; = 0.002). This study shows a high prevalence of seropositivity for in cats in Greece. This implies that toxoplasmosis is still a major public health concern and that optimal strategies for the prevention of infection with in cats should be established.