Malik Najma Iqbal, Saleem Sidra, Ullah Irfan, Rehan Syeda Tayyaba, De Berardis Domenico, Atta Mohsin
Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
Counseling Centre, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 4;12(7):2686. doi: 10.3390/jcm12072686.
The present study was intended to examine the effect of psychosocial factors on the stigma of mental illness among people addicted to drugs who have relapsed in Punjab, Pakistan. A sample composed of 116 people addicted to drugs and who have relapsed was collected through the purposive sampling technique. Certain self-report measures were used to assess the pertinent study variables. The results elucidated that self-efficacy, social support, and conscientiousness were found to be negative predictors and neuroticism a positive predictor of stigma. The results also confirmed social support as being a significant moderator in the relationship between self-efficacy and stigma, and self-efficacy as being a significant moderator in the relationship between social support and stigma. It was safe to conclude that psychosocial factors such as self-efficacy, social support, personality traits and stigma have a significant role in causing addiction relapse. The conclusions made have been discussed thoroughly.
本研究旨在探讨社会心理因素对巴基斯坦旁遮普省复吸吸毒人员精神疾病污名化的影响。通过立意抽样技术收集了116名复吸吸毒人员的样本。采用了某些自我报告测量方法来评估相关研究变量。结果表明，自我效能感、社会支持和尽责性被发现是污名化的负向预测因子，而神经质是污名化的正向预测因子。结果还证实，社会支持在自我效能感与污名化之间的关系中是一个显著的调节变量，自我效能感在社会支持与污名化之间的关系中也是一个显著的调节变量。可以有把握地得出结论，自我效能感、社会支持、人格特质和污名化等社会心理因素在导致成瘾复发方面具有重要作用。已对所得出的结论进行了充分讨论。
