Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, University of Maryland.
Asian American Studies Program, University of Maryland.
Psychol Serv. 2023 Nov;20(4):941-951. doi: 10.1037/ser0000767. Epub 2023 Apr 13.
Schools are the most likely place for students to receive formal or informal mental health services and support. Classroom educators often provide informal mental health support to students and referrals to school-based services. Despite their key role, educators often feel underprepared in recognizing concerning symptoms in youth and supporting student mental health. This mixed-methods study explored the effectiveness of in-person Youth Mental Health First Aid (YMHFA) training on a diverse sample of 106 educators ( = 22, = 1.9 years, 96% ethnic minorities): City Year AmeriCorps members who work in diverse low-income schools in Florida. We culturally adapted the program to better meet the needs of the participants and the students they serve as over 95% of the students they served were people of color. Quantitative survey data were collected at three time points (pre, post, and 3 months after the training) to examine whether YMHFA training better equipped classroom educators to support students' mental health. Overall, training was associated with improvements in mental health literacy, knowledge of school-based mental health providers, confidence, and intentions to engage in mental health first aid (MHFA) behaviors. Notably, educators reported greater engagement in mental health first aid behaviors at the 3-month follow-up than before training. No improvement in mental health stigma was observed. Some improvements (i.e., mental health literacy, intentions to help) were not sustained at the follow-up. Qualitative data generally supported quantitative findings and suggested that the YMHFA program with cultural consideration is suitable for this diverse sample of classroom educators. Educators' suggestions to improve the training to support culturally and linguistically diverse students' mental health are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
学校是学生接受正式或非正式心理健康服务和支持的最有可能的场所。课堂教育工作者经常为学生提供非正式的心理健康支持,并向学校提供服务。尽管他们扮演着关键的角色,但教育工作者往往感到在识别青少年的关注症状和支持学生的心理健康方面准备不足。这项混合方法研究探索了面对面的青少年心理健康急救(YMHFA)培训对佛罗里达州 106 名不同教育工作者(=22,平均年龄 1.9 岁,96%为少数民族)的有效性:在不同低收入学校工作的城市年美国志愿者成员。我们对该项目进行了文化适应,以更好地满足参与者和他们所服务的学生的需求,因为他们所服务的学生中超过 95%是有色人种。在三个时间点(培训前、培训后和培训后 3 个月)收集了定量调查数据,以检验 YMHFA 培训是否使课堂教育工作者更好地支持学生的心理健康。总的来说,培训与心理健康素养、对学校心理健康提供者的了解、信心和参与心理健康急救(MHFA)行为的意愿的提高有关。值得注意的是,与培训前相比,教育工作者在 3 个月的随访中报告了更多的心理健康急救行为。没有观察到心理健康耻辱感的改善。一些改善(即心理健康素养、帮助意愿)在随访中没有持续。定性数据总体上支持定量发现,并表明考虑到文化因素的 YMHFA 项目适合这个多样化的课堂教育者样本。讨论了教育工作者对改善培训以支持文化和语言多样化学生心理健康的建议。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。