Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.
Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Jun;27(6):583-595. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.03.003. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
During social interactions in daily life, people possess imperfect knowledge of their interdependence (i.e., how behaviors affect each person's outcomes), and what people infer about their interdependence can shape their behaviors. We review theory and research that suggests people can infer their interdependence with others along several dimensions, including mutual dependence, power, and corresponding-versus-conflicting interests. We discuss how perceptions of interdependence affect how people cooperate and punish others' defection in everyday life. We propose that people understand their interdependence with others through knowledge of the action space, cues during social interactions (e.g., partner behaviors), and priors based on experience. Finally, we describe how learning interdependence could occur through domain-specific and domain-general mechanisms.
在日常生活中的社交互动中，人们对彼此的相互依存关系（即行为如何影响每个人的结果）了解并不完善，而人们对相互依存关系的推断会影响他们的行为。我们回顾了一些理论和研究，这些理论和研究表明，人们可以从几个维度推断出他们与他人的相互依存关系，包括相互依赖、权力以及相应的——或冲突的利益。我们讨论了相互依存关系的认知如何影响人们在日常生活中的合作和惩罚他人的背叛行为。我们提出，人们通过对行为空间的了解、社交互动过程中的线索（例如，伙伴的行为）以及基于经验的先验知识来理解他们与他人的相互依存关系。最后，我们描述了通过特定领域和一般领域的机制来学习相互依存关系的可能性。
