Institute for Philosophy II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
J Eval Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;29(7):1119-1126. doi: 10.1111/jep.13845. Epub 2023 Apr 16.
Despite experience-based expertise being increasingly common in health care, what experiential knowledge consists of remains a topic for debate. Here I propose a philosophical approach to clarify experiential knowledge, drawing on an analogous debate in philosophy of mind, which similarly targets the intuition that experience may generate unique knowledge. I outline the philosophical debate and explicate some relevant ideas for health care, so as to (a) evaluate whether and to what extent this analogous debate is helpful, and (b) supplement existing ideas on experiential knowledge with a philosophical analysis.
尽管基于经验的专业知识在医疗保健中越来越普遍，但经验知识的构成仍然是一个争论的话题。在这里，我提出了一种哲学方法来澄清经验知识，借鉴了哲学中类似的关于经验是否可能产生独特知识的争论。我概述了哲学争论，并阐述了一些与医疗保健相关的观点，以便(a)评估这种类似的争论在多大程度上是有帮助的，以及(b)用哲学分析来补充关于经验知识的现有观点。
